本文選題：認(rèn)知鄰近　切入點：地理鄰近　出處：《中國軟科學(xué)》2017年04期

【摘要】：從鄰近性角度出發(fā),以地理鄰近性和認(rèn)知鄰近性二維度作為自變量,探究二者對創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點組織開發(fā)式創(chuàng)新和探索式創(chuàng)新績效的影響作用。以無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域作為研究對象,運用美國國家專利數(shù)據(jù)庫(USPTO)進(jìn)行專利數(shù)據(jù)收集,構(gòu)建了合作創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò),計算相關(guān)變量指標(biāo)對假設(shè)模型進(jìn)行驗證。研究結(jié)果表明:地理鄰近性對創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點的開發(fā)式創(chuàng)新存在U性關(guān)系,與探索式創(chuàng)新關(guān)系不顯著;認(rèn)知鄰近性對創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點的探索式創(chuàng)新的影響呈現(xiàn)倒U型關(guān)系,與開發(fā)式創(chuàng)新作用關(guān)系不明確;地理鄰近性與認(rèn)知鄰近性對雙元創(chuàng)新存在一定交互作用,對開發(fā)式創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)為互補效應(yīng),對探索式創(chuàng)新表現(xiàn)為替代效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:From the angle of proximity, the two-dimensional degree of geographical proximity and cognitive proximity is taken as independent variable. To explore the impact of the two on innovation network node organizational development innovation and exploratory innovation performance. Taking the wireless communication network technology innovation field as the research object, using the United States National Patent Database (USPTO) to carry out patent data collection. The cooperative innovation network is constructed and the hypothesis model is verified by calculating the relevant variables. The results show that geographical proximity has a U relation to the development innovation of the innovation network node, but it has no significant relationship with the exploratory innovation. The impact of cognitive proximity on exploratory innovation of innovation network nodes is inversely U-shaped, and the relationship between cognitive proximity and developmental innovation is not clear, and geographical proximity and cognitive proximity have some interaction on dual innovation. It is a complementary effect to the development innovation and a substitute effect to the exploratory innovation.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(71371071)
【分類號】：F273.1

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