本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國風險投資業(yè)政策演變及其對行業(yè)影響研究　出處：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 風險投資 創(chuàng)業(yè)投資 政策 政府 行業(yè)

【摘要】：風險投資是資本市場的重要組成部分，更是一個成熟金融市場不可缺少的一部分，并且具有不可替代性。 1985年，風險投資（Venture capital）這一概念正式進入國家政策視野.1997年底，國家風險投資機制研究課題組探索建立風險投資體制，2000年,我國風險投資研究逐步興起。風險投資更多地是作為一種培育新興產(chǎn)業(yè)、提高國家的科技創(chuàng)新能力的鼓勵機制。我國風險投資的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展明顯地呈現(xiàn)出政府推動的特征。 深圳曾是我國最早的風險投資中心，但北京與上海這兩大城市的風險投資行業(yè)不斷發(fā)展，逐漸超過了深圳，并成為新興的兩大風險投資地區(qū)。國內(nèi)外風險投資者對投資區(qū)域都各有側(cè)重。我國風險投資主要投資行業(yè)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，軟件、電子、通信等。慢慢發(fā)展也加入一些高新技術(shù)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、醫(yī)藥保健、生物科學等方面。風險投資也由政府直接引導轉(zhuǎn)向政府直接和間接引導并用的方式。 本論文的重點是研究我國國家政策制度對風險投資行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟增長，投資區(qū)域格局及投資產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)帶來的影響及變化。以史為鑒，，來研究最近幾年風險投資的發(fā)展，并結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)與實證，分析近幾年風險投資行業(yè)各項數(shù)據(jù)的變化。 中國政府在中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展投資體制的改革中起到了非常重要的作用，近20多年以來，政策制度的改變對我國風險投資行業(yè)產(chǎn)生著巨大影響，直接影響其增長速度和波動趨勢。大力發(fā)展中國風險投資業(yè)，能夠促進科技成果的轉(zhuǎn)化，必將為我國帶來極大的經(jīng)濟效益。
[Abstract]:Venture capital is an important part of capital market and an indispensable part of mature financial market. In 1985, the concept of venture capital investment formally entered the national policy vision. The end of 1997. In 2000, the research on venture capital in China gradually rose. Venture capital is more as a new industry. The emergence and development of venture capital in our country obviously show the characteristics of government promotion. Shenzhen was the earliest venture capital center in our country, but the venture capital industry of Beijing and Shanghai has been developing continuously, and gradually surpassing Shenzhen. And become a new two major venture capital regions. Domestic and foreign venture investors have their own focus on investment areas. China's venture capital investment industry mainly Internet, software, electronics. Slowly developing some high-tech industries, such as energy saving, environmental protection, medicine and health care, biological science, etc. Venture capital has also been directly guided by the government to the way of direct and indirect government guidance. The focus of this paper is to study the impact and changes of China's national policy system on the economic growth of venture capital industry, investment regional pattern and investment industrial structure. To study the development of venture capital in recent years, and combined with the data and empirical analysis in recent years, the changes of venture capital industry data. The Chinese government has played a very important role in the reform of the investment system of China's economic development. In the past 20 years, the change of the policy system has had a great impact on the venture capital industry in China. The development of venture capital industry in China can promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and will bring great economic benefits to our country.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.48

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