基于風險視角的內(nèi)部審計研究
[Abstract]:The internal audit is based on the requirement of maintaining the order of the market economy and the internal demand of the enterprise's healthy and stable development. As a kind of management function inside the enterprise, internal audit is the "recontrol" of various control, and its fundamental goal is to ensure the full and effective performance of the entrusted economic responsibility. With the increasingly fierce competition of the enterprises and the increasing complexity of the enterprise's business, the internal audit has become more and more important and plays an increasingly important role. At the same time, the improvement of the internal audit expectation and the complexity of the enterprise's operating environment make the responsibility of the internal audit and the audit risk. The audit risk is both a theoretical problem and a practical problem. However, due to the introversion of the internal audit business object and the business scope, the internal audit and consciousness of the enterprise manager or the auditor are very light. Many of the management and internal auditors of many enterprises believe that the audit risk exists mainly in the social audit, and there is little risk of audit in the internal audit. In fact, the internal audit, as one of the management activities of the enterprise, is affected by the internal and external environmental factors, the limitation of the quality of the audit personnel and the application of the subjective judgment in the audit process, so that the risk is always objective. Neglect of internal audit risk will not be conducive to the development of internal audit and the prosperity of internal audit. In addition, the change of the objective environment makes it important to identify and manage the risk day within the whole enterprise, and establish and sound the risk management mechanism as the need of the great development of the enterprise. A sound and sound risk management system needs to respond to the risks of major commercial, operational, financial and other risks that affect the enterprise's objectives, which is based on a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation of the nature and extent of the risks to which the enterprise is exposed. The unique position and the professional advantage of the internal audit of the enterprise decide that it can play an important role in the risk assessment and control of the enterprise. Therefore, the internal audit should not be excluded from the process of improving the risk management and internal control of the enterprise, and the internal audit of the risk should be an important monitoring means to improve the risk management and improve the internal control of the modern enterprise. Therefore, in the internal audit, it is an important way to establish the consciousness of the internal audit and to combine the advanced ideas and methods (especially the risk view and the risk-oriented audit) formed in the social audit with the internal audit practice. The thesis is divided into four parts: The introduction mainly introduces the research purpose and significance of the topic, the research status of the related problems and the research methods in this paper. The second part _ internal audit and its characteristics, starting from the general theory of the audit risk, expounds the concept, characteristics and consequences of the audit risk, points out the necessity of the research on the internal audit risk, and based on this, it first discusses the objective existence of the internal audit risk. It is pointed out that the internal audit risk and the cause of the internal audit are all the same In the whole audit theory system, which is composed of social auditing, government audit and internal audit, the research of internal audit is relatively weak, and the discussion of the actual case is more fresh. Therefore, in the following discussion, the author combined with the actual work of internal audit The experience of the internal audit of a large enterprise group _ ZH group is analyzed from the internal and external environment, the audit method and the main body of the audit. The third part discusses the application of risk concept in internal audit _ risk-oriented In this part, the scope of risk is further expanded. In this part, the author introduces the scientific risk-oriented audit idea from the social audit, and first introduces the risk-oriented audit. This paper discusses the role of internal audit in the enterprise risk management from the perspective of the overall risk of the enterprise in combination with the characteristics of the internal audit, and introduces the risk-oriented internal audit from the theoretical basis, the object, the object and the requirements, and points out the internal audit of the risk-oriented internal audit. The paper puts forward some suggestions on the application of risk-oriented internal audit to ZH Group, and points out that the implementation of internal audit can help to control the internal audit risk and internal audit function of ZH Group. In this part, the innovation point of the article is that the risk-oriented internal audit is not simply viewed as the use of the risk-oriented concept in the internal audit, but it is pointed out that the risk-oriented internal audit has its own on the target and the object In the last part, the corresponding internal audit risk prevention and control are put forward from the aspects of personnel, audit method and system construction for the internal audit risks and their causes summarized in the above-mentioned theories and practical cases. At present, the level of internal audit research in China is still in the gap with the international level, and the internal audit field is discussed in this paper. In this paper, the research of internal audit is based on the unique perspective of risk, and the generation, performance and control of internal audit risk are systematically discussed from the aspects of theory and practice. The perfect theoretical structure is to make an internal audit. However, due to the difficulty in the collection of internal audit data and the limited knowledge of the author, the internal audit wind could not be carried out in the article The risk is the quantitative analysis. The risk is an important factor that can not be ignored in the internal audit, the determination of the audit object, the arrangement of the audit body and the audit method. The selection of the program has a great impact. Only the risk factors are fully considered A high-efficiency internal audit can be realized. At the same time, only the internal audit is realized from the height of the overall risk management system of the enterprise, and the role of the internal audit in the enterprise risk management can be fully utilized to realize the value-added target of the internal audit,
【學位授予單位】:西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:F239.45
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