我國(guó)企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系研究
本文選題:內(nèi)部控制 + 內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)。 參考:《重慶工商大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:國(guó)內(nèi)外資本市場(chǎng)中發(fā)生的一系列重大舞弊案件均透視著內(nèi)部控制的重要性,特別是我國(guó)企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)指引的頒布,標(biāo)志著我國(guó)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)成為一項(xiàng)新的會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所鑒證業(yè)務(wù)。然而,,我國(guó)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)還沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使得審計(jì)工作開(kāi)展困難。所以,建立一套內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成為當(dāng)前的核心問(wèn)題。 本文正是鑒于這一空白領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行研究,依據(jù)我國(guó)新頒布的內(nèi)部控制相關(guān)指引,結(jié)合四大會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所的審計(jì)內(nèi)容以及國(guó)外較先進(jìn)的理論和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),創(chuàng)造性的構(gòu)建了我國(guó)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。為了充分論證指標(biāo)體系的合理性,作者還進(jìn)行專家調(diào)查,讓專家對(duì)該體系進(jìn)行評(píng)判,作者根據(jù)評(píng)判結(jié)果篩選出最具代表性的指標(biāo),使內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)工作有理論可依。 同時(shí),本文還對(duì)內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行量化研究,將內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)進(jìn)行定性與定量的緊密結(jié)合,使內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)結(jié)果更具有說(shuō)服力,這是內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)工作的一個(gè)突破。其次,在對(duì)內(nèi)部控制進(jìn)行量化過(guò)程中,創(chuàng)新性引入模糊數(shù)學(xué)和正態(tài)分布模型的聯(lián)合運(yùn)用,以達(dá)到審計(jì)人員對(duì)內(nèi)部控制的量化評(píng)價(jià),即是測(cè)算內(nèi)部控制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值。然后,作者創(chuàng)造性的運(yùn)用MATLAB軟件進(jìn)行內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)的程序設(shè)計(jì),以解決審計(jì)師對(duì)內(nèi)部控制龐大數(shù)據(jù)的計(jì)算。最后,本文引入案例,對(duì)企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制情況進(jìn)行模擬審計(jì),以達(dá)到論證內(nèi)部控制審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,計(jì)算并調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值的目的。
[Abstract]:The importance of internal control is reflected in a series of major cases of fraud in the capital market at home and abroad, especially the issuance of audit guidelines on internal control in Chinese enterprises. The internal control audit of our country has become a new business of accounting firm authentication. However, the internal control audit evaluation in our country has not unified standard, which makes the audit work difficult. Therefore, the establishment of a set of internal control audit evaluation standards has become the core issue. It is in view of this blank field that this article carries on the research, according to our country newly promulgates the internal control related guidance, unifies the audit content of the four major accounting firms as well as the foreign relatively advanced theory and the practice experience, The evaluation index system of internal control audit is constructed creatively. In order to fully demonstrate the rationality of the index system, the author also carries out an expert investigation to make experts judge the system. According to the evaluation results, the author selects the most representative index and makes the internal control audit work have a theory to follow. At the same time, this article also carries on the quantitative research to the internal control audit index system, carries on the internal control audit to carry on the qualitative and the quantitative close union, makes the internal control audit result more persuasive, this is the internal control audit work breakthrough. Secondly, in the process of quantifying internal control, the combination of fuzzy mathematics and normal distribution model is introduced to achieve the quantitative evaluation of internal control, that is, to calculate the risk value of internal control. Then, the author creatively uses MATLAB software to design the internal control audit program, in order to solve the auditor's calculation of the huge internal control data. Finally, this paper introduces a case to simulate the internal control of the enterprise, in order to demonstrate the evaluation index system of internal control audit and to calculate and adjust the risk value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F275;F239.4
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