【摘要】：本文基于UNDP創(chuàng)立的技術(shù)成就指數(shù),測度了21個國家級創(chuàng)新型城市2001-2011年技術(shù)成就指數(shù),并利用核密度與馬爾可夫鏈方法,分析21個國家級創(chuàng)新型城市技術(shù)成就指數(shù)分布變動特征與最終穩(wěn)態(tài)分布情況。研究分析得出:樣本期內(nèi)21個國家級創(chuàng)新型城市技術(shù)成就指數(shù)持續(xù)增長,但城市間的差距也在不斷擴大,并在2006年之后差距擴大有加劇的趨勢。長期來看,21個國家級創(chuàng)新型城市技術(shù)成就指數(shù)演進路徑和變動程度相對平緩,最終的穩(wěn)態(tài)分布將是兩極弱化,中間強化。對于中高水平組發(fā)展的重點是創(chuàng)新環(huán)境的塑造與企業(yè)創(chuàng)新主體地位的增強;對于低水平發(fā)展組發(fā)展的重點則是通過政策引導(dǎo)促進區(qū)域創(chuàng)新中心的形成與完善;從深圳市在樣本期內(nèi)領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢持續(xù)增強方面,建議國家采用具有可持續(xù)性的市場驅(qū)動型創(chuàng)新型城市建設(shè)模式。
[Abstract]:Based on the technological achievement index established by UNDP, this paper measures the technological achievement index of 21 national innovative cities from 2001 to 2011, and analyzes the distribution characteristics and final steady state distribution of technological achievement index of 21 national innovative cities by using nuclear density and Markov chain method. The research and analysis show that the technological achievement index of 21 national innovative cities continues to increase during the sample period, but the gap between cities is also widening, and the gap has a tendency to intensify after 2006. In the long run, the evolution path and the degree of change of the technological achievement index of 21 national innovative cities are relatively smooth, and the final steady-state distribution will be the weakening of the poles and the strengthening of the middle. The focus of the development of the middle and high level group is the shaping of the innovation environment and the enhancement of the main body position of enterprise innovation; for the development of the low level development group, the key point is to promote the formation and perfection of the regional innovation center through policy guidance; from the aspect of the continuous enhancement of the leading advantage of Shenzhen in the sample period, it is suggested that the country should adopt the sustainable market-driven innovative city construction model.
【作者單位】： 華南理工大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金重點項目(71233003);國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(71573091) 教育部哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項目(12JZD042) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究一般項目(14YJA630076)
【分類號】：F124.3

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