【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整涉及不同產(chǎn)業(yè)在國民產(chǎn)出和發(fā)展中的結(jié)構(gòu)變遷,不同產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對國民經(jīng)濟問題、就業(yè)水平等指標都有深刻的影響。在國民經(jīng)濟的運行過程中,保持產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的合理化,是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中一個重要內(nèi)容。及時優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)政策也是當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中所面臨的一項基本任務(wù)。當(dāng)前,我國正處在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的重要時期,工業(yè)化進程處于中期階段,個別行業(yè)的投資白熱化以及部分產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟泡沫現(xiàn)象陸續(xù)出現(xiàn),我國宏觀經(jīng)濟健康有序的發(fā)展會受到這些問題的一定影響。而要試圖解決這些問題,從理論和實踐上看,對經(jīng)濟體制改革和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策都要引起足夠的重視并且正確的制定和實施。 當(dāng)前我國與日本20世紀60年代時經(jīng)濟發(fā)展所處的階段較為相似,那時的日本通過合理運用產(chǎn)業(yè)政策促進了經(jīng)濟的高速增長,從另一個角度上講,同是東亞國家,同是政府主導(dǎo)型市場經(jīng)濟體制的我國,在運用產(chǎn)業(yè)政策手段對產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進行調(diào)整,帶動國民經(jīng)濟健康穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,日本的成功經(jīng)驗和失敗的教訓(xùn)對我國現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)都具有重要的參考價值。因此,本文的研究以日本近五十年的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展歷程為依據(jù),思考并研究各發(fā)展階段所對應(yīng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策制定和發(fā)展的規(guī)律和特點。 通過對歷史過程、特征、存在問題等進行的深入分析,最后結(jié)合我國當(dāng)前產(chǎn)業(yè)政策提出具體的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial adjustment involves the structural changes of different industries in the process of national output and development, and different industrial policies have a profound impact on national economic problems, employment level and other indicators. In the course of national economy operation, keeping the rationalization of industrial policy is an important content in the process of economic development. Timely optimization of industrial policy is also a basic task in the process of economic development. At present, our country is in the important period of industrial transformation, the industrialization process is in the middle stage, the investment of individual industries becomes more and more intense and some industrial economic bubbles appear one after another. The healthy and orderly development of our macro-economy will be affected by these problems. In order to solve these problems theoretically and practically we should pay enough attention to the reform of economic system and industrial policy and make and implement them correctly. The current stage of economic development in China is similar to that of Japan in the 1960s, when Japan promoted rapid economic growth through the rational use of industrial policies. From another perspective, it was also an East Asian country. Our country, which is also a government-led market economy system, is using industrial policy means to readjust the industrial structure in order to promote the healthy and steady development of the national economy. Japan's successful experience and failure lessons have important reference value to our country's modernization construction at the present stage. Therefore, the research of this paper is based on the economic development of Japan in the past 50 years, thinking about and studying the corresponding laws and characteristics of industrial policy formulation and development in various stages of development. Through the in-depth analysis of the historical process, characteristics, existing problems and so on, this paper puts forward some concrete policy suggestions combined with the current industrial policy of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F131.3;F121.3

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