【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速平穩(wěn)發(fā)展的前提,財(cái)政支出在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)中發(fā)揮著巨大作用,能夠?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供大量公共產(chǎn)品和公共服務(wù),進(jìn)而鼓勵(lì)私人投資,從而促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。財(cái)政支出具有促進(jìn)資源合理配置,實(shí)現(xiàn)公共服務(wù)均等化,促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型等作用,是經(jīng)濟(jì)快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。因此,從財(cái)政支出的角度來(lái)研究其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響,有利于規(guī)范政府行為,健全財(cái)政體制,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展,也為政府提供了理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。改革開放以來(lái),吉林省傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展也遙遙領(lǐng)先,然而在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)各種問(wèn)題也不斷凸顯,相對(duì)于同屬于東北老工業(yè)基地的黑龍江省和遼寧省,具有一定的差距,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力尤顯不足。吉林省是東北老工業(yè)基地之一,同時(shí)也是經(jīng)濟(jì)落后地區(qū),而“十二五”時(shí)期是全面振興東北老工業(yè)基地的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,研究吉林省財(cái)政支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系,對(duì)于吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有非常重要的意義。 本文先是對(duì)財(cái)政支出與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)和理論進(jìn)行總結(jié)梳理,然后結(jié)合吉林省實(shí)際,采用吉林省1978年以來(lái)的財(cái)政支出和實(shí)際GDP數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,包括吉林省財(cái)政支出規(guī)模與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系和吉林省財(cái)政結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的實(shí)證分析。實(shí)證結(jié)論證明,吉林省財(cái)政支出規(guī)�？梢源龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),其中文教科衛(wèi)事業(yè)費(fèi)支出、支農(nóng)支出、經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出、其他支出對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有促進(jìn)作用；行政事業(yè)費(fèi)支出對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有阻礙作用。針對(duì)實(shí)證結(jié)果,提出建議包括：一是建立穩(wěn)健財(cái)政收入機(jī)制,保證財(cái)政支出規(guī)模；二是適當(dāng)加大經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出規(guī)模,保證支出效率；三是加大對(duì)文教科衛(wèi)領(lǐng)域的支出,注重結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化；四是減少不必要的行政支出,嚴(yán)格控制行政經(jīng)費(fèi)開支；五是保障農(nóng)業(yè)支出,鞏固其基礎(chǔ)地位；六是重視社會(huì)保障等其它方面的支出,促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平。從而使吉林省財(cái)政支出更加有效率,優(yōu)化財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)吉林省經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、平穩(wěn)、健康地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is the premise of a country or region's rapid and steady economic development. Fiscal expenditure plays a great role in economic growth, and can provide a large number of public goods and public services for economic development, thus encouraging private investment. Thus promoting economic growth. Fiscal expenditure has the functions of promoting the rational allocation of resources, realizing the equalization of public services and promoting the transformation of industrial structure, which is the material basis of rapid and stable economic growth. Therefore, the study of its influence on economic growth from the angle of fiscal expenditure is conducive to standardizing the government's behavior, perfecting the financial system, promoting the sustained, stable and healthy development of the economy, and providing the theoretical and practical basis for the government. Since the reform and opening up, the traditional industry of Jilin Province has made great contributions to the economic development of China, and the development of the automobile industry is also far ahead. However, with the rapid development of the economy, various problems have been constantly highlighted. Compared with Heilongjiang Province and Liaoning Province, which belong to the northeast old industrial base, there is a certain gap, and the competitiveness is especially insufficient. Jilin Province is one of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and it is also an economically backward region. The 12th Five-Year Plan period is the key period for the overall revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The relationship between fiscal expenditure and economic growth in Jilin Province is studied. For the economic development of Jilin Province has a very important significance. This paper firstly summarizes and combs the relevant literature and theory of fiscal expenditure and economic growth, then combines the actual situation of Jilin Province, using the fiscal expenditure and actual GDP data of Jilin Province since 1978 to carry on the empirical analysis. It includes the empirical analysis of the relationship between the scale of fiscal expenditure and economic growth in Jilin Province and the relationship between fiscal structure and economic growth in Jilin Province. The empirical results show that the scale of fiscal expenditure in Jilin Province can promote economic growth, among which, the expenditure on education and culture, the expenditure on supporting agriculture, the expenditure on economic construction and other expenditures can promote the economic growth. Administrative expenses have an obstacle to economic growth. Based on the empirical results, some suggestions are put forward: one is to establish a sound fiscal revenue mechanism to ensure the scale of fiscal expenditure, the other is to appropriately increase the scale of economic construction expenditure and ensure the efficiency of expenditure. Third, to increase expenditure in the field of culture, education, science and health, pay attention to structural optimization; fourth, to reduce unnecessary administrative expenditure and strictly control administrative expenditure; fifth, to ensure agricultural expenditure and consolidate its basic position; Sixth, pay attention to social security and other aspects of expenditure to promote social equity. In order to make the fiscal expenditure of Jilin Province more efficient, optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, promote the rapid, steady and healthy development of Jilin Province economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F812.7

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