【摘要】：《巴黎協(xié)定》確立了2020年后國(guó)際氣候治理新機(jī)制,以全球緊迫的控制溫升和減排溫室氣體的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向,以各國(guó)自行提出國(guó)家自主決定貢獻(xiàn)(INDC)為基礎(chǔ),在體現(xiàn)公平公正原則下,各國(guó)自覺(jué)和自愿采取合作行動(dòng),以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化對(duì)地球和人類構(gòu)成緊迫的、可能無(wú)法逆轉(zhuǎn)的威脅,同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)各國(guó)的互惠共贏,共同發(fā)展。我國(guó)積極促進(jìn)《巴黎協(xié)定》的達(dá)成,并提出2020年后有雄心、有力度的國(guó)家自主貢獻(xiàn)目標(biāo)和行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,體現(xiàn)了發(fā)展中大國(guó)的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng),同時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)也以該目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向,促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式走上氣候友好的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展路徑。在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài)下,轉(zhuǎn)換發(fā)展動(dòng)力,轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)方式,調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),將有力促進(jìn)單位GDP能源強(qiáng)度和CO_2強(qiáng)度的較大幅度下降,有效控制CO_2排放的增長(zhǎng)。"十三五"期間將采取更強(qiáng)有力的節(jié)能降碳措施,實(shí)施"強(qiáng)度"和"總量"的雙控機(jī)制,能源消費(fèi)的CO_2排放年均增速將由"十一五"期間的6.03%、"十二五"期間的2.71%進(jìn)一步下降到約1.6%,為實(shí)現(xiàn)2030年左右CO_2排放達(dá)峰的自主貢獻(xiàn)目標(biāo)奠定基礎(chǔ),形成經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、環(huán)境改善、CO_2減排的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局,并為推進(jìn)全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的合作進(jìn)程做出新的積極貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The Paris Agreement established a new mechanism for international climate governance beyond 2020, guided by the pressing global long-term goal of controlling temperature rise and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and based on national decisions to contribute to (INDC), Under the principle of fairness and justice, countries voluntarily and voluntarily take cooperative action to deal with the urgent and possibly irreversible threat posed by climate change to the planet and mankind, while achieving mutual benefit and common development for all. My country has actively contributed to the conclusion of the Paris Accords and proposed ambitious and dynamic national contribution goals and action plans beyond 2020, which reflect the responsibility of the developing Powers and are also guided by that goal at the same time, To promote the domestic economic development approach to climate-friendly low-carbon economic development path. Under the new normal state of current economic development, changing the momentum of development, changing the mode of growth, adjusting the economic structure, and upgrading the industrial transformation will have the power to promote a large decrease in the energy intensity and the intensity of CO_2 per unit of GDP. Effectively control the growth of CO_2 emissions. " During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more powerful measures will be taken to save energy and reduce carbon, and a double-control mechanism of "intensity" and "total amount" will be implemented. The average annual growth rate of CO_2 emissions of energy consumption will increase from 6.03 during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, 2.71% was further reduced to about 1.6%, laying the foundation for achieving the goal of independent contribution to the peak of CO_2 emissions around 2030, forming a new pattern of modernization of economic development, environmental improvement, and CO_2 emission reduction. And to promote the global cooperation on climate change to make new and positive contributions.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(10JJD530011)
【分類號(hào)】：P467;F124.5

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