發(fā)布時間：2018-12-14 16:06

【摘要】：改革開放之后，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展突飛猛進，成績顯著，但是隨之也帶來了環(huán)境污染，能源消耗過度，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理以及創(chuàng)新能力不足等問題。黨的十八大報告中強調(diào)：我國在尋求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，出現(xiàn)了發(fā)展不均衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不可持續(xù)等問題。農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱、資源環(huán)境約束加劇、科技創(chuàng)新能力不強、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展差距和貧富差距依然較大等問題日益突出，粗放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式成為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程中的一個嚴(yán)重障礙。十八大明確提出加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，必須深化經(jīng)濟體制改革，促進經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，全面提高開放型經(jīng)濟水平。根據(jù)中央的各個文件和會議指示，，說明我國在未來經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中，要高度重視經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式迫在眉睫。 本文結(jié)合國內(nèi)外理論研究，基于經(jīng)濟增長、經(jīng)濟增長方式和經(jīng)濟增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵，著重利用定性分析方法從多角度分析我國改革開放以來在轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式過程中出現(xiàn)的問題和面臨的機遇。重點強調(diào)在五個統(tǒng)籌目標(biāo)要求下對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變進行研究。通過借鑒國際經(jīng)驗，分別從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理念、制度調(diào)整和創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、科技進步等多個方面進行研究，提出了轉(zhuǎn)變我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的相關(guān)對策和建議。本文共五個部分： 第一部分：基本理論概述。這部分主要闡述了“五個統(tǒng)籌”的基本理論，以及轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的理論概述。 第二部分：五個統(tǒng)籌與轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的關(guān)系。本部分主要強調(diào)五個統(tǒng)籌要求實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，也強調(diào)了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變要求以五個統(tǒng)籌為目標(biāo)。 第三部分：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的有利條件和機遇。改革開放以來，我國的經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，綜合國力日益強大。在這樣一個時代背景下，本部分著重分析了我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的有利條件和機遇，并以此為基礎(chǔ)更好地促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式順利轉(zhuǎn)變。 第四部分：我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變過程中存在的問題和制約因素。本部分立足于我國的基本國情，從深層次上分別對我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變過程中存在的問題和制約因素進行剖析。 第五部分：以五個統(tǒng)籌為目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的對策。本部分以前四部分為基礎(chǔ)，分別從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理念、制度調(diào)整和創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、科技進步這四個方面對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變提出了可行性對策，力求改變我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，使我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)能夠順利進行。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, our country's economy develops by leaps and bounds, the achievement is remarkable, but also brings the environmental pollution, the energy consumption excessively, the industrial structure unreasonable and the innovation ability insufficiency and so on. In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it is emphasized that the development of our country is unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable while seeking economic development. Such problems as weak agricultural infrastructure, intensified constraints on resources and environment, weak scientific and technological innovation capacity, unreasonable industrial structure, and still a large gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between rich and poor have become increasingly prominent. Extensive economic development mode has become a serious obstacle in the process of economic development in China. In order to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the economic system, promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, and raise the level of the open economy in an all-round way. According to the documents of the Central Committee and the instructions of the meeting, it is pointed out that in the process of future economic development, our country should attach great importance to the transformation of the mode of economic development, and the transformation of the mode of economic development is imminent. Based on the theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper is based on the scientific connotation of economic growth, economic growth mode and transformation of economic growth mode. The qualitative analysis method is used to analyze the problems and opportunities in the process of changing the mode of economic development in China since the reform and opening to the outside world. Emphasis is placed on the research on the transformation of economic development mode under the requirements of the five overall objectives. By using international experience for reference, this paper studies the concept of economic development, the adjustment and innovation of system, the adjustment of economic structure, the progress of science and technology and so on, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions for changing the mode of economic development of our country. This paper consists of five parts: the first part: the overview of basic theory. This part mainly expounds the basic theory of "five as a whole" and the theory of changing the mode of economic development. The second part: the relationship between the five overall planning and the transformation of the mode of economic development. This part mainly emphasizes the five overall planning requirements to achieve the transformation of economic development mode, but also emphasizes that the transformation of economic development mode requires five overall planning as the goal. The third part: the favorable conditions and opportunities for the transformation of the mode of economic development in China. Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, the overall national strength is increasingly strong. Under the background of such an era, this part analyzes the favorable conditions and opportunities for the transformation of the mode of economic development in China, and on this basis, it can better promote the smooth transformation of the mode of economic development. The fourth part: the existing problems and restrictive factors in the process of transformation of economic development mode in China. This part is based on the basic situation of our country and analyzes the existing problems and restrictive factors in the process of the transformation of our country's economic development mode from the deep level. The fifth part: the countermeasures to realize the transformation of economic development mode with the goal of five overall planning. The first four parts of this part are based on the concept of economic development, system adjustment and innovation, economic structure adjustment, scientific and technological progress in these four aspects of the transformation of the mode of economic development put forward feasible countermeasures. Strive to change the current economic development of China, so that China's socialist modernization can proceed smoothly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F120.3

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