【摘要】：貴州革命老區(qū)在革命戰(zhàn)爭年代對中國革命付出了巨大犧牲，做出了巨大貢獻。地理環(huán)境和經濟、政治環(huán)境，革命戰(zhàn)爭年代的有利條件，現在卻成為阻礙經濟建設和社會發(fā)展的障礙。貴州是全國同步建成小康社會的標志，貴州革命老區(qū)是貴州同步小康的短板。2014-2020年這七年時間，貴州革命老區(qū)要想與全國同步建成全面小康社會，要充分發(fā)揮產業(yè)支撐作用。本文從產業(yè)角度研究貴州革命老區(qū)同步小康的路徑，對產業(yè)體系的構建與發(fā)展提出幾點建議，以供參考。 本文在同步小康背景下研究貴州革命老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展。通過對文獻的梳理，把握了產業(yè)發(fā)展最新研究動態(tài)。通過對后發(fā)趕超理論、產業(yè)選擇和產業(yè)發(fā)展理論的闡釋，明確了同步小康的可能性以及產業(yè)發(fā)展路徑。在對貴州老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展現狀分析基礎上，明確了產業(yè)特征與發(fā)展制約。運用產業(yè)選擇模式為貴州老區(qū)進行產業(yè)選擇提供方法，并在此基礎上，提出了產業(yè)整體發(fā)展思路，接著又對重點產業(yè)發(fā)展進行研究，更加細化了研究。最后，提出加快貴州革命老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展的建議。本文依靠這樣路線，分為六部分進行研究。 第一部分為緒論。這一部分介紹了研究背景、研究意義，梳理了國內研究現狀，并提出了研究方法與研究框架。 第二部分為理論基礎。這一部分通過對后發(fā)趕超理念的介紹，明確了貴州老區(qū)同步小康的可能性。比較優(yōu)勢理論、主導產業(yè)選擇理論對貴州老區(qū)在產業(yè)選擇方面提供理論指導。產業(yè)鏈理論、不平衡增長理論與產業(yè)生命周期理論對貴州老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展提供思路。 第三部分為產業(yè)發(fā)展與同步小康的關聯(lián)。通過對產業(yè)發(fā)展——經濟發(fā)展——小康社會傳導機制的分析，得出產業(yè)發(fā)展對小康社會的價值。接著分析了貴州老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展特點及制約因素，為后面對策建議提供思路。 第四部分為產業(yè)選擇與發(fā)展思路。這一部分建立產業(yè)選擇模型，并以遵義市工業(yè)為例進行模型運用。通過貴州老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展原則、模式，明確產業(yè)發(fā)展思路，即打造“四大基地”（資源開發(fā)產業(yè)基地、特色輕工產業(yè)基地、裝備制造業(yè)基地、文化旅游產業(yè)基地）、“七大產業(yè)鏈”（特色輕工產業(yè)鏈、裝備制造產業(yè)鏈、能源產業(yè)鏈、煤化工產業(yè)鏈、文化旅游產業(yè)鏈、金屬冶煉產業(yè)鏈、特色農產品加工產業(yè)鏈）。 第五部分為重點產業(yè)發(fā)展。這一部分是本文又一重點，，在分析了產業(yè)發(fā)展動力，即制度創(chuàng)新、技術進步、管理科學基礎上，對貴州老區(qū)農業(yè)、工業(yè)、服務業(yè)發(fā)展提供思路。農業(yè)產業(yè)化是農民增收的路徑，依靠契約組織形式開展產業(yè)化經營，要切實保護好農民利益。貴州老區(qū)工業(yè)要依托基礎發(fā)展煤炭電力工業(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)、煙酒等特色輕工和培育發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè)。老區(qū)服務業(yè)要加快發(fā)展生活性服務業(yè)，重點提升生產性服務業(yè)并優(yōu)化整合文化旅游產業(yè)。 第六部分為產業(yè)發(fā)展建議。這一部分針對貴州老區(qū)產業(yè)發(fā)展存在的制約因素，從產業(yè)規(guī)劃、產業(yè)融資、產業(yè)技術和產業(yè)聯(lián)動四個方面提出貴州老區(qū)加快產業(yè)發(fā)展的建議，提供決策參考。
[Abstract]:The revolutionary old district of Guizhou has made a great contribution to the Chinese revolution during the revolutionary war. The favorable conditions of geographical environment and economic, political and revolutionary war have now become obstacles to economic construction and social development. Guizhou is the symbol of building a well-off society in the whole country. Guizhou revolutionary old area is the short-board of Guizhou's synchronous well-off society. In 2014-2020, Guizhou revolutionary old district wants to build a comprehensive well-off society with the whole country to give full play to the industrial support role. This paper studies the path of synchronous well-off in the old district of Guizhou from an industrial perspective, and puts forward some suggestions on the construction and development of the industrial system for reference. In this paper, we study the old district industry in Guizhou in the context of synchronous well-off society Development. Through combing the literature, we have grasped the latest research on the development of the industry The possibility of synchronous well-off and the development of industry are clearly defined by the explanation of the theory of late-development catch-up, the selection of industry and the theory of industrial development. On the basis of analyzing the present situation of industrial development in old district of Guizhou, the characteristics and development of the industry are clarified. The paper puts forward the idea of industry overall development, and then studies the development of key industries, and further details the development of key industries. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on accelerating the development of the old district industry in Guizhou It is suggested that this paper be divided into six parts by means of such a route. Study. First This part introduces the research background, research significance, carding the present situation of domestic research, and puts forward the research method. Framework for research and research. The second part is the theoretical foundation. This part makes clear the old district of Guizhou by introducing the concept of later catching up and catching up. The possibility of synchronous well-off, the comparative advantage theory, the selection theory of leading industry and the choice of industry in Guizhou The theory of industrial chain, the theory of unbalanced growth and the theory of industry life-cycle on the old district of Guizhou The third part is the production. The association between the development of industry and the well-off society. Through the analysis of the conduction mechanism of industrial development _ economic development _ well-off society, it is necessary to produce The value of industry development to a well-off society is analyzed, and then the development characteristics and constraints of the old district industry in Guizhou are analyzed. Provide ideas for the following countermeasures. The fourth part is divided into industry selection and development thought. Carry out model application in Zunyi city industry as an example. Through the development principle and mode of the old district industry in Guizhou, clear the idea of industrial development, namely create the 鈥淔our bases鈥

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