【摘要】：城市化水平是衡量一個國家（或地區(qū)）發(fā)展水平的重要標志之一。城市化不僅包括城市人口占總人口比重提高的過程，也包括城市的生產方式、生活觀念向農村傳播的過程，以及人們對城市文化接受的過程。它是當今世界上重要現(xiàn)象之一，是國家或地區(qū)實現(xiàn)人口集聚、服務集聚、財富集聚和技術集聚的過程，同時也是生產方式、組織方式、生活方式等轉變的過程。城市化實質是以內向式集聚為主和外向式推延為輔的綜合作用過程。但是城市化并不是單純的農民進城，它意味著國民經濟增長模式、國民生活形態(tài)以及國民意識的重大轉變。它是我國現(xiàn)代化進程中不可避免的社會結構的轉換過程。城市化程度則取決于經濟發(fā)展水平，從另一個角度出發(fā)，它又是衡量發(fā)展階段的重要標志之一。目前，云南省已進入城市化發(fā)展的中級階段，但城市化水平滯后經濟發(fā)展,也落后于全國水平，城市化的質量不高，城鎮(zhèn)體系仍有待完善，其中歷史文化因素和資源環(huán)境因素成為云南城市化發(fā)展的制約因素。在西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略和沿邊開放的背景下，云南省應該走有特色的新型城市化道路，進而改善城市等級序列體系,優(yōu)化地區(qū)的布局結構。因此，，通過研究云南省城市化與經濟發(fā)展的相互關系，提出針對性的建議，是頗具現(xiàn)實意義的工作。 本文是研究城市化與經濟發(fā)展相互影響的關系。從經濟增長、產業(yè)結構、就業(yè)結構和居民消費水平這四個方面來研究云南省城市化水平與經濟發(fā)展的相互影響，進而對可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出針對性的建議。 通過本文分析，得到以下主要結論： 1.云南省城市化水平與經濟增長互為因果關系，城市化水平的提高可以促進經濟增長，而經濟增長又反作用于城市化的發(fā)展，二者相互促進，共同發(fā)展。 2.無論從短期還是長期來看，城市化都能促進產業(yè)結構的調整，推進產業(yè)結構優(yōu)化升級，隨著城市化水平的增長，非農產業(yè)比重也會增長。 3.城市化的發(fā)展有助于就業(yè)結構的優(yōu)化調整，城市化水平的提高對第三產業(yè)從業(yè)人員吸引力大于對第二產業(yè)從業(yè)人員吸引力。 4.云南省城鄉(xiāng)消費存在較大差距，但是隨著城市化水平的提高，居民收入水平提高，消費水平逐步提高，消費結構由生存型消費轉向發(fā)展型和享受型消費。由此可看出隨著城市化進程推進，城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平不斷提高。 最后，通過研究結論，得出要大力發(fā)展第三產業(yè)、改革戶籍制度、促進城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展等相關啟示。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization is one of the important indicators to measure the level of development of a country (or region). Urbanization not only includes the process of increasing the proportion of urban population to the total population, but also includes the process of urban production, the spread of life concept to rural areas, and the process of people's acceptance of urban culture. It is one of the most important phenomena in the world. It is the process of population agglomeration, service agglomeration, wealth agglomeration and technology agglomeration, and it is also the process of transformation of production mode, organization style, life style and so on. The essence of urbanization is the comprehensive process of introverted agglomeration and extroverted delay. However, urbanization is not a mere peasant entering the city, it means a significant change in the pattern of national economic growth, the national life form and the national consciousness. It is the inevitable process of transformation of social structure in the process of modernization of our country. The degree of urbanization depends on the level of economic development, and from another angle, it is one of the important indicators to measure the stage of development. At present, Yunnan Province has entered the intermediate stage of urbanization development, but the level of urbanization lags behind economic development and lags behind the national level, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the urban system still needs to be improved. Among them, historical and cultural factors and resources and environmental factors have become the constraints of urbanization in Yunnan. Under the background of the strategy of western development and the opening up along the border, Yunnan Province should take a new urbanization road with its own characteristics, and then improve the urban hierarchy system and optimize the layout structure of the region. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the relationship between urbanization and economic development in Yunnan Province and put forward targeted suggestions. This paper studies the relationship between urbanization and economic development. From the four aspects of economic growth, industrial structure, employment structure and resident consumption level, this paper studies the interaction between urbanization level and economic development in Yunnan Province, and puts forward some suggestions for sustainable development. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The level of urbanization and economic growth in Yunnan Province are cause-and-effect, the improvement of urbanization level can promote economic growth, and economic growth counteracts to the development of urbanization. The two promote each other and develop together. 2. Both in the short and long term, urbanization can promote the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. With the increase of urbanization level, the proportion of non-agricultural industries will also increase. The development of urbanization contributes to the optimization and adjustment of employment structure, and the improvement of urbanization level is more attractive to the tertiary industry employees than to the secondary industry employees. 4. There is a big gap between urban and rural consumption in Yunnan Province, but with the improvement of urbanization level, the income level of residents and consumption level gradually improve, and the consumption structure changes from subsistence consumption to development-type and enjoyment consumption. From this we can see that with the advancement of urbanization, the living standards of urban and rural residents are constantly improving. Finally, through the research conclusion, we should develop the tertiary industry vigorously, reform the household registration system and promote the development of urban and rural integration.
【學位授予單位】：云南財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27;F127

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 李繼云;孫良濤;;云南省城市化水平測算及滯后程度分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2007年06期

2 孫衛(wèi)東,顧培亮,閻軍印;區(qū)域國土資源系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的協(xié)調性定量分析研究[J];地質技術經濟管理;2003年03期

3 楊開忠,謝燮;中國城市投入產出有效性的數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析[J];地理學與國土研究;2002年03期

4 王成新,姚士謀,王學山;我國城市化進程中質與量關系的辯證分析[J];地理與地理信息科學;2003年05期

5 王軍;;江蘇省人口城市化與空間組織互動機制研究[J];地域研究與開發(fā);2008年05期

6 顏鵬飛,王兵;技術效率、技術進步與生產率增長:基于DEA的實證分析[J];經濟研究;2004年12期

7 陳靜,曾珍香;社會、經濟、資源、環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展評價模型研究[J];科學管理研究;2004年03期

8 文玉春;文貴濤;;中國銀行業(yè)曼奎斯特指數(shù)研究[J];內蒙古財經學院學報;2010年02期

9 吳力子;長江三角洲地區(qū)的工業(yè)化為何不導致城市化——江蘇省城市化滯后原因實證分析[J];南京社會科學;2001年07期

10 邵軍;徐康寧;;我國城市的生產率增長、效率改進與技術進步[J];數(shù)量經濟技術經濟研究;2010年01期

本文編號：2273228