西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級及其影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-15 11:50
【摘要】：西部地區(qū)涉及12個省、直轄市、自治區(qū)，土地面積約占全國總面積的71%，其產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整不僅影響西部經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，還會對東部乃至全國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級有著重大影響。自2000年實施西部大開發(fā)以來，西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了根本性變化，第二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)值比重不斷上升，超過第一產(chǎn)業(yè)，2012年西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增速在全國區(qū)域中位列第一，但其經(jīng)濟增長主要由國有資本主導(dǎo)的資源、能源型產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動，增長質(zhì)量有待進(jìn)一步提高。 在本文中，筆者首先回顧和闡述了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)理論，在此基礎(chǔ)上選取西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對象，首先在產(chǎn)業(yè)占比分析的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒已有文獻(xiàn)建立測度產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平的公式，得出地區(qū)總體產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平，并以該指標(biāo)為被解釋變量構(gòu)建產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級影響因素模型。內(nèi)容主要包含以下六部分：1、理論基礎(chǔ)：主要是提出本論文的選題背景和依據(jù)；并給出論文的研究路線、方法、研究框架及研究內(nèi)容。2、對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)問題的研究現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題進(jìn)行了歸納和評述；對區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的相關(guān)概念，相關(guān)理論和相關(guān)區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)研究常用分析方法進(jìn)行了歸納，為以后各章的研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。3、在根據(jù)三次產(chǎn)業(yè)占比對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀做簡單描述的基礎(chǔ)上，借鑒已有文獻(xiàn)構(gòu)建本文測度產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平的指標(biāo)，并計算西部各地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平，結(jié)果表明居于前三位的依次是四川、內(nèi)蒙古和重慶。4、以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平為被解釋變量，利用面板回歸模型分析各因素對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的影響，結(jié)果表明：對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級具有促進(jìn)作用的因素分別是：人力資本，外商直接投資，能源利用率，與預(yù)期一致；表現(xiàn)為阻礙作用的因素分別是：進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易和固定資產(chǎn)投資，與預(yù)期不一致；此外，技術(shù)水平對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的作用還未凸顯出來，與預(yù)期不一致。5、在理論與實證分析的基礎(chǔ)上，提出本文針對西部地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的對策建議：加大RD投入，同時建立有效的評價體系，提高RD資金的使用效率；大力發(fā)展職業(yè)教育，吸引外來優(yōu)秀人才；合理引進(jìn)FDI，實現(xiàn)“中國制造”向“中國創(chuàng)造”的轉(zhuǎn)變；提高對外開放度，優(yōu)化進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)，，提升產(chǎn)品技術(shù)含量；優(yōu)化固定資產(chǎn)投資結(jié)構(gòu)，建立有效的監(jiān)督與評價體系，提高固定資產(chǎn)投資效率提高能源利用效率。6、歸納本文的主要研究結(jié)論并說明本文研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:The western region involves 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the land area accounts for about 71% of the total area of the whole country. The adjustment of its industrial structure not only affects the economic development of the west, but also has a great impact on the upgrading of industrial structure in the eastern part and even the whole country. Since the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region in 2000, the economic structure of the western region has undergone fundamental changes. The proportion of the output value of the second and third industries has been continuously rising, exceeding that of the primary industry. In 2012, the economic growth rate of the western region ranked first among the national regions. However, its economic growth is mainly driven by the state-owned capital-dominated resources and energy-based industries, and the quality of growth needs to be further improved. In this paper, the author first reviews and expounds the relevant theories of industrial structure, and then selects the industrial structure of the western region as the research object, first of all, on the basis of the industrial proportion analysis, By using the existing literature to establish a formula to measure the level of industrial structure, the overall level of regional industrial structure is obtained, and the model of influencing factors of industrial structure upgrading is constructed with this index as the explanatory variable. The content mainly includes the following six parts: 1. The theoretical foundation: the background and basis of this thesis are put forward, and the research route and method are given. The research framework and research contents. 2. Summarize and comment on the current research situation and existing problems at home and abroad, as well as the related concepts of the upgrading of regional industrial structure. The related theories and the common analysis methods of the related regional industrial structure research are summarized, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later chapters. 3. On the basis of the simple description of the present situation of the industrial structure in the western region according to the ratio of the three industries, the paper makes a brief description of the current situation of the industrial structure in the western region. Using the existing literature to construct the index of measuring the industrial structure level in this paper, and calculating the industrial structure level in the western regions, the results show that the top three are Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and Chongqing in turn, and take the industrial structure level as the explanatory variable. The panel regression model is used to analyze the influence of various factors on the upgrading of industrial structure in the western region. The results show that the factors that promote the upgrading of the industrial structure in the western region are human capital, foreign direct investment, energy utilization ratio, etc. In line with expectations, the factors that hinder them are: import and export trade and investment in fixed assets, which are inconsistent with expectations; in addition, the role of technological level in upgrading the industrial structure of the western region has not yet been highlighted. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for upgrading the industrial structure in western China: increasing RD investment, establishing an effective evaluation system, and improving the efficiency of the use of RD funds; To develop vocational education and attract foreign talents; to introduce FDI, rationally to realize the transformation from "made in China" to "created in China"; to improve the degree of opening to the outside world, optimize the structure of import and export products, and enhance the technical content of products; Optimize the structure of fixed assets investment, establish an effective monitoring and evaluation system, improve the efficiency of fixed assets investment to improve energy efficiency. 6. Summarize the main conclusions of this paper and explain the shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3
本文編號：2272457
[Abstract]:The western region involves 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the land area accounts for about 71% of the total area of the whole country. The adjustment of its industrial structure not only affects the economic development of the west, but also has a great impact on the upgrading of industrial structure in the eastern part and even the whole country. Since the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region in 2000, the economic structure of the western region has undergone fundamental changes. The proportion of the output value of the second and third industries has been continuously rising, exceeding that of the primary industry. In 2012, the economic growth rate of the western region ranked first among the national regions. However, its economic growth is mainly driven by the state-owned capital-dominated resources and energy-based industries, and the quality of growth needs to be further improved. In this paper, the author first reviews and expounds the relevant theories of industrial structure, and then selects the industrial structure of the western region as the research object, first of all, on the basis of the industrial proportion analysis, By using the existing literature to establish a formula to measure the level of industrial structure, the overall level of regional industrial structure is obtained, and the model of influencing factors of industrial structure upgrading is constructed with this index as the explanatory variable. The content mainly includes the following six parts: 1. The theoretical foundation: the background and basis of this thesis are put forward, and the research route and method are given. The research framework and research contents. 2. Summarize and comment on the current research situation and existing problems at home and abroad, as well as the related concepts of the upgrading of regional industrial structure. The related theories and the common analysis methods of the related regional industrial structure research are summarized, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later chapters. 3. On the basis of the simple description of the present situation of the industrial structure in the western region according to the ratio of the three industries, the paper makes a brief description of the current situation of the industrial structure in the western region. Using the existing literature to construct the index of measuring the industrial structure level in this paper, and calculating the industrial structure level in the western regions, the results show that the top three are Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and Chongqing in turn, and take the industrial structure level as the explanatory variable. The panel regression model is used to analyze the influence of various factors on the upgrading of industrial structure in the western region. The results show that the factors that promote the upgrading of the industrial structure in the western region are human capital, foreign direct investment, energy utilization ratio, etc. In line with expectations, the factors that hinder them are: import and export trade and investment in fixed assets, which are inconsistent with expectations; in addition, the role of technological level in upgrading the industrial structure of the western region has not yet been highlighted. On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for upgrading the industrial structure in western China: increasing RD investment, establishing an effective evaluation system, and improving the efficiency of the use of RD funds; To develop vocational education and attract foreign talents; to introduce FDI, rationally to realize the transformation from "made in China" to "created in China"; to improve the degree of opening to the outside world, optimize the structure of import and export products, and enhance the technical content of products; Optimize the structure of fixed assets investment, establish an effective monitoring and evaluation system, improve the efficiency of fixed assets investment to improve energy efficiency. 6. Summarize the main conclusions of this paper and explain the shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F121.3
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 袁久和;;西部產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變趨勢影響因素及路徑選擇[J];西安石油大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年01期
2 嘉蓉梅;;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)水平測度模型及對地區(qū)的實證考察[J];云南社會科學(xué);2012年04期
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