【摘要】：區(qū)域發(fā)展是以產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ)。產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展是居民生活消費(fèi)及就業(yè)的保障,更與居民生活環(huán)境的發(fā)展息息相關(guān)。產(chǎn)業(yè)通過(guò)利用自然要素和社會(huì)要素的投入進(jìn)行壯大,不僅要以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)為目標(biāo),還要以綠色環(huán)保性發(fā)展為目標(biāo)。本文基于區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展視角,分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵和特征,并運(yùn)用綜合分析法,脫鉤和因素分解分析法,基尼系數(shù)法及回歸分析法等,對(duì)四川典型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)能耗、產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展綜合狀況進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。在構(gòu)建了一般評(píng)價(jià)體系的同時(shí),也得出了四川區(qū)域產(chǎn)能過(guò)剩代表行業(yè),煤炭行業(yè)去產(chǎn)能化效果明顯,但是提高綜合利用效率的技術(shù)瓶頸問(wèn)題和去產(chǎn)能化過(guò)程中不能有效界定企業(yè)最佳規(guī)模的產(chǎn)業(yè)組織管理問(wèn)題,以及煤價(jià)不穩(wěn)定等問(wèn)題仍然突出。農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè)發(fā)展正處于成長(zhǎng)階段,土地資源等資源利用效率有所提高,環(huán)境污染有所降低,但單位面積效益未有明顯提高,產(chǎn)業(yè)人均收入差距越來(lái)越大,市場(chǎng)發(fā)展也仍待進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大和完善。旅游業(yè)存在市場(chǎng)定位不清,及尚未更好地將綠色發(fā)展理念融入到以產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式當(dāng)中等問(wèn)題。同時(shí),重點(diǎn)對(duì)四川區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)能耗利用狀況進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià),不僅建立了區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及能耗結(jié)構(gòu)差異化的評(píng)價(jià)指數(shù),也構(gòu)建了將產(chǎn)出和能耗以及生產(chǎn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新納入?yún)^(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展規(guī)劃的評(píng)價(jià)性方法。并部分實(shí)證分析得出,四川區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)整體能耗仍較高,降低能耗方面技術(shù)創(chuàng)新仍不足。近年三次產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化尤其是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)比重的提升,對(duì)于區(qū)域降低能耗利用未有明顯改善作用。同時(shí)得出四川近年整體技術(shù)創(chuàng)新速度最多維持4年左右靜止發(fā)展需求,工業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新進(jìn)度相對(duì)發(fā)展嚴(yán)重落后,甚至停止不前。此外,還預(yù)測(cè)得出四川區(qū)域近9年的單位產(chǎn)出能耗的控制發(fā)展目標(biāo),2017~2025年單位能耗目標(biāo)應(yīng)控制在0.681~0.566(噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤/萬(wàn)元)之間。但通過(guò)復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的整體評(píng)價(jià)來(lái)看,四川區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)整體綠色發(fā)展指數(shù)呈攀升態(tài)勢(shì),整體綠色發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)良好,但如環(huán)境承載力系統(tǒng)發(fā)展不穩(wěn)定、政府政策支持力仍不夠等個(gè)別方面依然存在發(fā)展不足等問(wèn)題。為此,本文也提出了幾點(diǎn)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Regional development is based on the development of industry. The development of industry is the guarantee of residents' living consumption and employment, and is closely related to the development of residents' living environment. Industry through the use of natural and social elements of the input to grow, not only to economic growth, but also to green environmental protection development as the goal. Based on the perspective of regional industry green development, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of industrial green development, and applies comprehensive analysis, decoupling and factor decomposition analysis, Gini coefficient method and regression analysis to the development of typical industries in Sichuan. Energy consumption and green development of industry are evaluated. When the general evaluation system is constructed, it is also found that the Sichuan regional overcapacity represents the industry, and the coal industry has obvious effect of deproductivity. However, the technical bottleneck of improving the efficiency of comprehensive utilization and the problems of industrial organization and management which can not effectively define the optimal scale of enterprises and the instability of coal price in the process of deproductivity are still prominent. The development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is in the growing stage, the utilization efficiency of resources such as land resources has been improved, the environmental pollution has been reduced, but the benefit per unit area has not been obviously improved, and the gap of industry per capita income is increasing. Market development still needs to be further expanded and improved. There are some problems in the tourism industry, such as the unclear market position and the lack of better integration of the concept of green development into the innovative development model based on products and services. At the same time, the paper mainly evaluates the industrial energy consumption in Sichuan, and not only establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of energy consumption structure, but also establishes the evaluation index of the regional industrial structure and the difference of the energy consumption structure. The evaluation method of integrating output, energy consumption and production technology innovation into the green development planning of regional industry is also constructed. Part of the empirical analysis shows that the overall energy consumption of Sichuan regional industry is still high, and the technological innovation in reducing energy consumption is still insufficient. In recent years, the change of three industrial structure, especially the increase of tertiary industry proportion, has no obvious effect on regional energy consumption reduction. At the same time, it is concluded that the overall technological innovation speed of Sichuan in recent years has maintained a static demand for about 4 years at most, and the progress of industrial technological innovation has lagged behind or even stopped behind. In addition, it is predicted that the control and development target of energy consumption per unit output for the last 9 years in Sichuan region should be between 0.681U 0.566 (t / t standard coal / 10,000 yuan) from 2017-2025. However, through the overall evaluation of the composite system, the overall green development index of Sichuan regional industry is rising, and the overall green development is good, but the development of the environmental carrying capacity system is unstable. Government policy support is not enough and so on individual aspects still exist underdevelopment and other problems. To this end, this article also puts forward several policy suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X22;F127

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