【摘要】：效率與公平關(guān)系能否均衡發(fā)展，是鑒別社會(huì)文明程度的重要指標(biāo)，也是社會(huì)建設(shè)過程所致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要目標(biāo)。新中國(guó)建立伊始，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨就把建立一個(gè)公平而又富強(qiáng)的新國(guó)家確為已任，一直為實(shí)現(xiàn)公平前提下的快速發(fā)展而努力奮斗，因此每一個(gè)歷史時(shí)期對(duì)公平與效率關(guān)系的處理都極具特色，甚至成為劃分不同歷史時(shí)期的標(biāo)志之一。隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的縱深發(fā)展，效率與公平的矛盾日漸凸顯，已成為制約社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治生活健康發(fā)展的主要因素。因此，梳理建國(guó)以來各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期效率和公平關(guān)系的演變特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，吸取教訓(xùn)，獲得啟示，不僅是理論認(rèn)識(shí)的升華，更是實(shí)踐發(fā)展的需要。 本文以馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論中的公平效率觀為理論依據(jù)，以建國(guó)以來我國(guó)公平與效率關(guān)系的演進(jìn)歷程為研究對(duì)象，分析不同歷史時(shí)期的認(rèn)識(shí)變化和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，力求對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中正確處理公平與效率關(guān)系有所啟示。正文結(jié)構(gòu)包括以下幾個(gè)方面： 第一部分：介紹馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論視域下對(duì)我國(guó)公平效率關(guān)系研究的背景和意義，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀和本文的主要研究方法做了簡(jiǎn)單地概述。 第二部分：對(duì)馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論中的公平效率觀進(jìn)行闡述。勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的公平效率思想主要包括：公平交換勞動(dòng)、公平支出勞動(dòng)和公平參與勞動(dòng)為主要內(nèi)容的公平思想；以市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)決定生產(chǎn)效率的效率思想；社會(huì)制度是實(shí)現(xiàn)公平與效率相統(tǒng)一的決定因素。 第三部分：以馬克思勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論的公平效率觀為視角，梳理和總結(jié)建國(guó)以來我國(guó)各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期處理公平與效率關(guān)系的指導(dǎo)思想和實(shí)踐過程，并作簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述。依據(jù)特點(diǎn)共分為三個(gè)時(shí)期：建國(guó)初期至改革開放前公平優(yōu)先兼顧效率的時(shí)期；改革開放初期至本世紀(jì)初效率優(yōu)先兼顧公平的時(shí)期；改革開放新時(shí)期公平效率并舉，更加注重公平的時(shí)期。 第四部分：以史為鑒，提出當(dāng)前我國(guó)正確處理公平效率關(guān)系的啟示。堅(jiān)持勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論是提高效率促進(jìn)公平的理論基礎(chǔ)；注重提高生產(chǎn)效率與分配公平是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要保障；注重提高生產(chǎn)效率與分配公平是實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)的重要保障。
[Abstract]:Whether the relationship between efficiency and fairness can develop in a balanced way is an important index to distinguish the degree of social civilization and an important goal to be realized in the process of social construction. Since the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China has made it its duty to establish a fair, prosperous and strong new country, and has been striving to achieve rapid development under the premise of fairness. Therefore, the relationship between fairness and efficiency in each historical period has its own characteristics, and even becomes one of the marks of dividing different historical periods. With the deep development of socialist market economy in China, the contradiction between efficiency and fairness has become increasingly prominent, which has become the main factor restricting the healthy development of social economy and political life. Therefore, it is not only the sublimation of theoretical understanding, but also the need of practical development to sort out the evolution characteristics of efficiency and equity relations in every historical period since the founding of the people's Republic of China, sum up experience, draw lessons and get enlightenment. Based on the theory of fair efficiency in Marx's theory of labor value and the evolution of the relationship between fairness and efficiency since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper analyzes the changes of cognition and practical experience in different historical periods. In order to correctly deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency in the current economic construction in China. The main body structure includes the following aspects: the first part: introduce the background and significance of the research on the fair efficiency relation of our country under the view of Marx's theory of labor value. The present situation of domestic and foreign research and the main research methods of this paper are briefly summarized. The second part: the fair efficiency view in Marx's theory of labor value. The theory of fair efficiency of labor value mainly includes: fair exchange of labor, fair expenditure of labor and fair participation in labor as the main content of fair thinking; Social system is the decisive factor to realize the unity of fairness and efficiency. The third part: from the angle of view of fair efficiency of Marx's theory of labor value, this paper summarizes and summarizes the guiding ideology and practical process of dealing with the relationship between fairness and efficiency in every historical period since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and makes a brief comment on it. According to its characteristics, it can be divided into three periods: the period from the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the period before the reform and opening up; the period from the beginning of the reform and opening up to the beginning of this century; A period of greater emphasis on equity. The fourth part: taking history as a mirror, puts forward the enlightenment of dealing with the fair efficiency relationship correctly in our country at present. Adhering to the theory of labor value is the theoretical basis for improving efficiency and promoting fairness, and paying attention to improving production efficiency and distributing fairness is an important guarantee for building a harmonious society. Attention to improving production efficiency and distribution fairness is an important guarantee to build a well-off society in an all-round way.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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