【摘要】：分配是人類(lèi)從古至今一直在追求的主題，怎樣進(jìn)行公平分配是我國(guó)面臨的一個(gè)十分重要的實(shí)踐問(wèn)題。隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放發(fā)展過(guò)程的不斷推進(jìn)，我國(guó)的社會(huì)矛盾也隨之凸顯出來(lái)，特別是當(dāng)前我國(guó)的貧富差距問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)備受關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)觸動(dòng)了政府和社會(huì)各界最敏感的神經(jīng)，是我國(guó)建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制亟待解決的重大社會(huì)問(wèn)題。小平同志作為一名馬克思主義者，在繼承了前輩們的思想精華的同時(shí)，結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際形成了一套指導(dǎo)我們邁向現(xiàn)代化的科學(xué)理論。我們只有堅(jiān)持鄧小平理論，用鄧小平同志的分配思想作指導(dǎo)，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)改革開(kāi)放的初衷：實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕。 在查閱了大量文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，本論文對(duì)鄧小平分配思想的理論淵源、歷史背景以及內(nèi)容特征，進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析，使鄧小平分配思想的內(nèi)容得到系統(tǒng)的歸納，并分為以下幾部分： 第一部分緒論主要介紹了本文研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，闡述了本文的研究目的，概括了本文的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，以及所運(yùn)用的研究方法。 第二部分界定了分配與分配思想這兩個(gè)概念，并闡述了鄧小平分配思想的涵義。它在繼承馬克思、恩格斯、毛澤東的分配思想基礎(chǔ)上，形成自己的分配思想。 第三部分主要介紹了鄧小平分配思想形成的歷史背景，鄧小平分配思想經(jīng)過(guò)了基本形成階段、發(fā)展階段和完善階段，最終形成，，并介紹了鄧小平同志根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的世界形勢(shì)和現(xiàn)實(shí)國(guó)情等背景，與自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷相結(jié)合，從而創(chuàng)立了自己的獨(dú)特分配思想。 第四部分對(duì)鄧小平分配思想的內(nèi)容及特征進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析，本部分中，對(duì)鄧小平分配思想的本質(zhì)特征和豐富內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了比較系統(tǒng)的闡述。 第五部分介紹了鄧小平分配思想在當(dāng)代中國(guó)面臨的困境與挑戰(zhàn)。我國(guó)當(dāng)前的分配面臨非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，就是收入分配呈不斷拉大的態(tài)勢(shì)，本文對(duì)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)收入分配領(lǐng)域所存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述，并對(duì)分配問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了分析。 第六部分闡述了鄧小平分配思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示，通過(guò)以上對(duì)鄧小平分配思想的論述和對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段分配不平衡的分析，主要論述了鄧小平分配思想對(duì)現(xiàn)階段構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的幾點(diǎn)啟示，分別在各領(lǐng)域提出對(duì)策和建議，促進(jìn)實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平。 結(jié)論總結(jié)了鄧小平分配思想的發(fā)展過(guò)程以及內(nèi)容特征，闡述了當(dāng)前研究鄧小平分配思想的重要性，并指出鄧小平分配思想對(duì)于解決當(dāng)前分配差距過(guò)大問(wèn)題、社會(huì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定問(wèn)題具有指導(dǎo)作用。
[Abstract]:Distribution is the theme that mankind has been pursuing since ancient times. How to carry out fair distribution is a very important practical problem in our country. With the continuous development of China's reform and opening up process, the social contradictions in our country have also become prominent, especially the gap between the rich and the poor is a problem of great concern. It has touched the most sensitive nerve of the government and all walks of life, and is an important social problem to be solved urgently in the establishment of socialist market economy system in our country. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, as a Marxist, inherited the essence of his predecessors' thoughts and formed a set of scientific theories to guide us toward modernization. Only by adhering to Deng Xiaoping theory and guided by Comrade Deng Xiaoping's distribution thought can we realize the original intention of reform and opening up: to realize common prosperity. On the basis of consulting a great deal of literature, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the theoretical origin, historical background and content characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's distribution thought, so that the content of Deng Xiaoping's distribution thought can be summarized systematically. And divided into the following parts: the first part of the introduction mainly introduces the real background of this study, domestic and foreign research status, elaborated the purpose of this study, summarized the theoretical value and practical significance of this paper. And the research methods used. The second part defines the two concepts of distribution and distribution thought, and expounds the meaning of Deng Xiaoping distribution thought. It inherits Marx, Engels, Mao Zedong's distribution thought foundation, forms own distribution thought. The third part mainly introduces the historical background of the formation of the Deng Xiaoping distribution thought. The Deng Xiaoping distribution thought has been formed through the basic formation stage, the development stage and the perfect stage. According to the background of the world situation and reality, Comrade Deng Xiaoping combined with his own personal experience to create his own unique distribution thought. In the fourth part, the content and characteristics of Deng Xiaoping distribution thoughts are systematically analyzed. In this part, the essential characteristics and rich connotations of Deng Xiaoping distribution thoughts are systematically expounded. The fifth part introduces the dilemma and challenge of Deng Xiaoping distribution thought in contemporary China. China's current distribution is facing a very serious problem, that is, the income distribution continues to expand. This paper expounds the existing problems in the field of income distribution in China, and analyzes the causes of the distribution problems. The sixth part elaborates the realistic enlightenment of the Deng Xiaoping distribution thought, through the above discussion to the Deng Xiaoping distribution thought and to our country present stage distribution imbalance analysis, This paper mainly discusses the enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping distribution thought to the construction of socialist harmonious society at the present stage, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions in various fields to promote the realization of social equity. Conclusion this paper summarizes the development process and content characteristics of Deng Xiaoping distribution thought, expounds the importance of current research on Deng Xiaoping distribution thought, and points out that Deng Xiaoping distribution thought can solve the problem of excessive distribution gap and social development. The problem of social stability plays a guiding role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F091.93

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本文編號(hào)：2171175