本文選題：資源詛咒 + 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長��； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：資源豐富和經(jīng)濟(jì)落后是人們對我國西部地區(qū)的直觀印象，而云南省是西部一個(gè)較典型的資源省份。云南省雖然資源豐厚，但現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度落后于資源匱乏地區(qū)。論文主要研究資源稟賦和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系如何，也就是通過研究云南省是否存在“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象能夠更好的理解云南省經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的一個(gè)內(nèi)在原因，希望通過研究找到制約云南省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的因素，為云南省的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有所貢獻(xiàn)。 本文將“資源詛咒”理論引入云南省，首先，闡述了云南省的資源稟賦和分析了云南省目前的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)云南省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有資源依賴型特征。然后從國家層面分析了1992-2011年整個(gè)國家的能源消費(fèi)量和GDP之間的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間是正相關(guān)的；從省際層面，使用資源豐裕度和人均GDP增速、能源開發(fā)強(qiáng)度和人均GDP增速兩組指標(biāo)分別對全國27個(gè)省份的情況進(jìn)行了排名比較，云南省資源豐富和資源開發(fā)強(qiáng)度排名靠前，但人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的增長速度排名卻很靠后，初步表明，在云南省的存在“資源詛咒”現(xiàn)象；為了更客觀地了解資源開發(fā)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系，建立計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型，實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是資源開發(fā)在一定程度上制約了云南省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的步伐。接著，本文對云南省的資源開發(fā)如何影響其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)分析，初步得到的結(jié)論是云南省可能存在荷蘭病效應(yīng)、擠出人力資本和科技創(chuàng)新、政治制度腐敗等影響方式，為了驗(yàn)證該結(jié)論的客觀性，文本建立了計(jì)量模型，在方程中加入了與這些影響方式相關(guān)的變量因素，計(jì)量結(jié)果證實(shí)了前面所得出的結(jié)論，即云南省在資源開發(fā)過程中確實(shí)存在前面那幾種典型的制約經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的方式。最后，為了解決資源開發(fā)對云南省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的阻礙作用，提出了幾個(gè)針對性的建議，包括調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)多元化發(fā)展；促進(jìn)人力資本的提升，培育經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動(dòng)力；提高科技創(chuàng)新能力，調(diào)整和優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)；完善資源開發(fā)的制度體系，減少尋租和腐敗以及充分利用資源優(yōu)勢，積極發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 云南省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是依賴資源型產(chǎn)業(yè)的，這種不合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)勢必會(huì)制約其經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，因此論文的研究目的就是分析云南省在資源稟賦是否制約了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長以及資源開發(fā)是通過何種機(jī)制阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的，找到問題所在，提出針對性的建議使云南省擺脫對資源的過分依賴從而更好的促進(jìn)云南省的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。自然資源它只是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的一個(gè)充分條件，，因此人類只有合理的開發(fā)資源、利用資源，它會(huì)給人類帶來財(cái)富。
[Abstract]:Rich resources and backward economy are the people's visual impression on the western region of China, and Yunnan province is a typical resource province in the West. Although Yunnan province is rich in resources, the actual economic development situation is that the economic growth rate is lagging behind the shortage of resources. The paper mainly studies the relationship between the resources endowment and the economic development. That is, through the study of the existence of "resource curse" in Yunnan Province, a better understanding of the inherent reasons for the economic backwardness of Yunnan Province, we hope to find the factors that restrict the economic growth of Yunnan province and contribute to the sustainable development of Yunnan province.
This paper introduces the "resource curse" theory into Yunnan province. First, it expounds the resources endowment of Yunnan province and analyses the current industrial structure of Yunnan province. It finds that the industrial structure of Yunnan is unreasonable and the economic development has the characteristics of resource dependence. Then the energy consumption of the whole country and the relationship between the GDP and the national level are analyzed from the national level. From the provincial level, the two sets of indexes, using the abundance of resources and per capita GDP growth, the energy development intensity and the per capita GDP growth rate, were compared in the 27 provinces in China. The resources and resources development intensity of Yunnan province were in the front, but the growth rate of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) was increased. The ranking is very close. It is preliminarily shown that there is a "resource curse" phenomenon in Yunnan province. In order to understand the relationship between resource development and economic growth more objectively, a econometrics model is established. The result of empirical test is that the development of resources restricts the pace of economic growth in Yunnan Province to a certain extent. Then, this paper is on Yunnan province. The data analysis on how resource development affects its economic growth is carried out. The preliminary conclusion is that there may exist the effect of Dutch disease in Yunnan Province, extrude human capital and scientific and technological innovation, political system corruption and so on. In order to verify the objectivity of the conclusion, the text set up a measurement model. The variable factor and the measurement results confirm the previous conclusion that Yunnan province does exist some typical ways of restricting economic growth in the process of resource exploitation. Finally, in order to solve the hindrance of resource development to the economic growth of Yunnan Province, some pertinent suggestions are put forward, including the adjustment of the industrial structure and the promotion of the industrial structure. We should diversify the industry, promote the promotion of human capital, cultivate the power of economic growth, improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, perfect the system system of resource development, reduce the rent-seeking and corruption, make full use of the advantages of resources, and actively develop the circular economy.
The economic development of Yunnan province depends on the resource-based industry. This unreasonable industrial structure will restrict its economic development. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to analyze whether the resource endowment has restricted the economic growth and the mechanism of resource development to impede the economic growth, and to find the problem where Yunnan has found the problem. The suggestion of sex makes Yunnan get rid of the excessive dependence on resources so as to better promote economic growth in Yunnan province. It is only a sufficient condition to promote economic growth. Therefore, it will bring wealth to mankind only by rational exploitation of resources and the use of resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F205;F127

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