本文選題：財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入　切入點(diǎn)：收入差距　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來，，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)呈現(xiàn)不斷增長之勢，作為我國居民收入重要來源之一的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入對我國居民收入結(jié)構(gòu)的影響越來越顯著。近年來，隨著房地產(chǎn)市場的繁榮發(fā)展以及股價(jià)波動(dòng)對居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入分配的影響，我國居民人均財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入不斷增長，我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入進(jìn)入了新的增長點(diǎn)。盡管如此，我國居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入占居民可支配收入的比重還不到3%。因此，如何進(jìn)一步提高民眾的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入，成為黨和政府關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)問題，同時(shí)對推進(jìn)我國收入分配制度改革意義重大。黨的十七大報(bào)告中指出“要逐步提高居民收入在國民收入分配中的比重”、“創(chuàng)造條件讓更多群眾擁有財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入”，黨的十八大報(bào)告又提出“多渠道增加居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入”的政策。由此可見，國家鼓勵(lì)廣大人民群眾通過理財(cái)投資獲得更多的財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入，并將創(chuàng)造條件增加居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入，繼而調(diào)整我國居民收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)。然而由于財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入在分配過程中具有“富者愈富，窮者愈窮”的馬太效應(yīng)，這將拉大居民收入差距。 由于我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入主要來源于房屋出租得到的租金以及對股票等有價(jià)證券投資獲取的收益。因此，本文通過對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入現(xiàn)狀的分析，深入研究資產(chǎn)價(jià)格波動(dòng)對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的影響關(guān)系，進(jìn)而給出政策性建議，這不但有利于促進(jìn)我國居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的合理增長，而且有利于改善收入分配結(jié)構(gòu)，縮小居民收入差距，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕。 在內(nèi)容安排上，本文圍繞研究主旨，布局如下： 緒論屬于概述部分。簡要概述了論文的研究背景、研究意義，介紹了國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究內(nèi)容和研究方法。 第二章為理論基礎(chǔ)。界定了財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的概念，分析了財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的內(nèi)涵。并在此基礎(chǔ)上梳理了財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的影響因素，包括財(cái)產(chǎn)因素、個(gè)人因素、市場因素和制度因素。 第三章為現(xiàn)狀與問題分析。這部分首先分別從財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的增速、結(jié)構(gòu)、來源渠道三個(gè)方面對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行總結(jié)。然后分析了我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入對我國居民收入差距影響的正負(fù)效應(yīng)。最后，利用實(shí)證方法研究了財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民收入差距的影響，并得出城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入差距并不是導(dǎo)致總收入差距的主要原因的結(jié)論。 第四章為實(shí)證分析。本部分分別利用VAR模型和面板數(shù)據(jù)模型實(shí)證分析了資產(chǎn)價(jià)格波動(dòng)對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的影響,并得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論。 第五章為政策建議。本部分結(jié)合我國當(dāng)前國情，提出了有利于提高我國居民財(cái)產(chǎn)性收入的政策性建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has been increasing continuously. As one of the important sources of income, the property income has more and more obvious influence on the income structure of our country's residents.In recent years, with the development of the real estate market and the impact of the stock price fluctuation on the distribution of the residents' property income, the per capita property income of the residents in China has been increasing, and the property income of the urban residents in China has entered a new growth point.Nevertheless, the proportion of property income to disposable income is less than 3%.Therefore, how to further improve the property income of the people has become the focus of attention of the Party and the government, and it is of great significance to promote the reform of income distribution system in China.In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, it was pointed out that "it is necessary to gradually increase the proportion of residents' income in the distribution of national income" and "create conditions for more people to own property income."The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party also put forward the policy of "increasing residents' property income through multiple channels."It can be seen that the state encourages the masses to obtain more property income through financial management and investment, and will create conditions to increase residents' property income, and then adjust the income distribution structure of our country's residents.However, the property income has the Matthew effect of "the richer the richer, the poorer the poor" in the process of distribution, which will widen the income gap of residents.Since the property income of urban residents in China mainly comes from the rental of rental houses and the income from investment in securities such as stocks.Therefore, through the analysis of the present situation of the property income of the urban residents in our country, this paper deeply studies the relationship between the fluctuation of the asset price and the property income of the urban residents in our country, and then gives some policy suggestions.This is not only conducive to promoting the reasonable growth of the property income of Chinese residents, but also to improving the income distribution structure, narrowing the income gap of residents and realizing common prosperity.In terms of content arrangement, this paper focuses on the main purpose of the study, the layout of which is as follows:The introduction belongs to the general part.This paper briefly summarizes the research background and significance of the paper, introduces the current research situation at home and abroad as well as the research contents and methods of this paper.The second chapter is the theoretical basis.The concept of property income is defined and the connotation of property income is analyzed.On this basis, the influence factors of property income, including property factors, personal factors, market factors and institutional factors are combed.The third chapter is the current situation and problem analysis.This part firstly summarizes the present situation of the property income of urban residents in China from three aspects: the growth rate, the structure and the source channel of the property income.Then it analyzes the positive and negative effects of the property income on the income gap.Finally, the paper studies the effect of property income on the income gap of urban residents in China, and draws the conclusion that the property income gap of urban residents is not the main cause of the income gap.The fourth chapter is empirical analysis.In this part, VAR model and panel data model are used to analyze the impact of asset price fluctuation on the property income of urban residents in China, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn.The fifth chapter is the policy suggestion.Based on the current situation of our country, this part puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the property income of Chinese residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F224;F726;F126.2

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