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供給側(cè)改革背景下服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)與消費(fèi)升級(jí)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-03 10:49

  本文選題:服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài) 切入點(diǎn):消費(fèi)升級(jí) 出處:《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》2017年11期


【摘要】:當(dāng)前我國(guó)服務(wù)消費(fèi)發(fā)展面臨重大機(jī)遇,發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)對(duì)于促消費(fèi)、惠民生具有重大意義。發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)不是由供給或需求某一方面決定的,而是促進(jìn)服務(wù)供給結(jié)構(gòu)和需求結(jié)構(gòu)匹配的內(nèi)在要求。作為一種供給創(chuàng)新,服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)呈現(xiàn)出"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"可加性、一二產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)化、服務(wù)生產(chǎn)化(制造化)、服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部融合、專業(yè)化內(nèi)生成長(zhǎng)和空間形態(tài)集聚化等趨勢(shì)特征。服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)推動(dòng)消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)和亮點(diǎn)涌現(xiàn),助推消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化轉(zhuǎn)型,促進(jìn)消費(fèi)方式和消費(fèi)體驗(yàn)改善,這些升級(jí)表現(xiàn)可從平臺(tái)經(jīng)濟(jì)、分享經(jīng)濟(jì)、體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行理論溯源和機(jī)制解釋。以服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)促進(jìn)消費(fèi)升級(jí),要重點(diǎn)從匹配服務(wù)供給和需求結(jié)構(gòu)、完善交易服務(wù)平臺(tái)建設(shè)、健全市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管和治理體系、促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)居民消費(fèi)平衡發(fā)展等方面著手。
[Abstract]:At present, the development of service consumption in China is faced with great opportunities, and it is of great significance to promote consumption and benefit the health of the people.The development of new service industry is not determined by supply or demand, but by the inherent requirement of matching service supply structure and demand structure.As a kind of supply innovation, the new service industry presents the characteristics of "Internet" additivity, the service of the first and second industries, the service production (manufacturing), the internal integration of the service industry, the endogenous growth of specialization and the agglomeration of spatial form, and so on.The new form of service industry promotes the emergence of consumption hot spots and bright spots, promotes the transformation of consumption structure optimization, and promotes the improvement of consumption patterns and consumption experience. These upgrading performances can be seen from the platform economy and the sharing economy.Experience economy three aspects of theoretical traceability and mechanism explanation.In order to promote consumption upgrading in the new service industry, we should focus on matching the structure of service supply and demand, perfecting the construction of trading service platform, perfecting the market supervision and governance system, and promoting the balanced development of urban and rural residents' consumption.
【作者單位】: 湘潭大學(xué)商學(xué)院;湘潭大學(xué)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論研究中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)收入分配體制改革動(dòng)態(tài)跟蹤和效果評(píng)估研究”(12&ZD049);國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金一般項(xiàng)目“以收入分配改革重構(gòu)有效供給與有效需求聯(lián)動(dòng)與匹配的動(dòng)力機(jī)制研究”(17BJL012)
【分類號(hào)】:F126.1;F719

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