本文選題：衡陽市　切入點：縣域經(jīng)濟　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：“國家之治,在于州縣”。如果我們把城市范疇的經(jīng)濟比作我國經(jīng)濟高速增長的引擎和支柱,那么以縣域為單元的經(jīng)濟就是國民經(jīng)濟的基石。把握、建設和諧的社會運行單元,依托國家政策和地方政策操作平臺,發(fā)揮縣域資源優(yōu)勢,打造強勢縣域經(jīng)濟,是理論界和各級政府關注的核心內(nèi)容。這篇論文在運用了定性分析與定量分析、規(guī)范分析與實證分析的研究方法基礎上,對衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力進行了系統(tǒng)研究,以求達到如下目的：建立一套比較科學的適合衡陽市的縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力測評體系,最大限度地展現(xiàn)出衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的實際水平；從現(xiàn)實需要出發(fā)探索出一套切實可行的提升縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的解決方案,輔助縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方針、政策的制定。 首先運用SWOT分析方法對衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機遇和挑戰(zhàn)進行了全面的分析,然后參考國外的競爭力評價模型和國內(nèi)已建立的縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力評價體系,結合衡陽市縣域的實際情況,構建了衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力評價體系,主要包括綜合經(jīng)濟競爭力、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、社會綜合服務能力、環(huán)境承載力四個方面,共28個具體評價指標。其次對收集到的數(shù)據(jù),運用因子分析法對衡陽市所轄縣(市)進行縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力評價,得出縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的綜合得分,并對結果進行了排序和分析衡陽市各縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力與湖南省四強縣進行比較,得出競爭力之間的差距,然后將衡陽市四強縣與長沙縣的各經(jīng)濟指標進行比較,得出經(jīng)濟指標的具體差距。最后對影響衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的因素進行分析,主要包括以下四個方面的制約因素：一是行政管理體制的制約；二是城鎮(zhèn)化水平的制約；三是縣域勞動力的制約；四是產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的制約。通過以上的分析和研究結果,提出衡陽市提升縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的對策和建議,即調(diào)整優(yōu)化縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,把特色產(chǎn)業(yè)作為主攻方向；把機制創(chuàng)新作為發(fā)展特色縣域經(jīng)濟的不竭動力；建立健全金融制度,為縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力提供堅實基礎；積極推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化,加強完善新型城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展體系；堅持加固本體強化基礎,積極推進人才強縣計劃。 關于衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力的研究,今后可以從縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力評價的動態(tài)性和縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力評價新方法上進行探索,以期為提升衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟競爭力以及為衡陽市縣域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和壯大提供科學的理論和實踐依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:"the governance of the country lies in the state and county." if we compare the urban economy to the engine and pillar of our country's rapid economic growth, then an economy based on county territory is the cornerstone of the national economy. Relying on the operating platform of national and local policies, giving full play to the advantages of county resources and building a strong county economy are the core contents of theoretical circles and governments at all levels. This paper uses qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the research methods of normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper makes a systematic study on the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City, in order to achieve the following goals: to establish a scientific evaluation system of county economic competitiveness for Hengyang City. It shows the actual level of the county economic competitiveness in Hengyang to the maximum extent, and explores a set of feasible solutions to promote the county economy competitiveness from the practical needs, which can assist the county economic development policy and policy formulation. Firstly, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges of county economy in Hengyang City by using SWOT analysis method, and then refers to the competitiveness evaluation model of foreign countries and the evaluation system of county economy competitiveness established in China. According to the actual situation of Hengyang county, this paper constructs the evaluation system of Hengyang county economic competitiveness, which includes four aspects: comprehensive economic competitiveness, industrial competitiveness, social comprehensive service capacity, and environmental carrying capacity. A total of 28 specific evaluation indicators. Secondly, the data collected, the use of factor analysis to Hengyang counties (cities) county economic competitiveness evaluation, the comprehensive score of county economic competitiveness, The results are compared with the four strong counties in Hunan Province, and the differences between the competitiveness of the four strong counties in Hengyang City and Changsha County are compared, and then the economic indicators of the four strong counties in Hengyang City are compared with those in Changsha County, and then the economic competitiveness of the four strong counties in Hengyang City is compared with that in Changsha County. Finally, the factors influencing the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City are analyzed, which mainly include the following four factors: one is the restriction of administrative management system, the other is the restriction of urbanization level. The third is the restriction of county labor force, the fourth is the restriction of industrial structure. Based on the above analysis and research results, the countermeasures and suggestions for Hengyang City to enhance the competitiveness of county economy are put forward, that is, to adjust and optimize the county industrial structure. Take the characteristic industry as the main attack direction, regard the mechanism innovation as the inexhaustible power of developing the characteristic county economy, establish and perfect the financial system, provide a solid foundation for the county economic competitiveness, actively promote the new type of urbanization, Strengthen and perfect the new urban development system, insist on strengthening the self-strengthening foundation, and actively promote the talent-strengthening county plan. The research on the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang City can be explored from the dynamic evaluation of county economic competitiveness and the new method of evaluation of county economic competitiveness in the future. The aim is to provide scientific theoretical and practical basis for promoting the competitiveness of county economy in Hengyang city and for the development and expansion of county economy in Hengyang city.
【學位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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本文編號：1691173