本文選題：對外貿(mào)易　切入點：FDI　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：十一屆三中全會召開以后,我國確立了改革開放的基本國策,國民經(jīng)濟在一段相當長的時間里保持高速增長。同樣,安徽經(jīng)濟在保持強勁增長勢頭的同時,對外貿(mào)易和FDI的地位也顯得越發(fā)重要。在經(jīng)濟增長的同時,人們逐漸地意識到,對外貿(mào)易和FDI不僅是經(jīng)濟增長的重要來源,更是提高地區(qū)技術(shù)效率和技術(shù)進步的重要途徑。同時,人們也越來越深刻地意識到,單純地依靠追加要素投入的方式所獲得的經(jīng)濟增長是不可持續(xù)的,只有技術(shù)進步與生產(chǎn)效率的提高所引起的經(jīng)濟增長才是持續(xù)有效的。因此,研究對外貿(mào)易和FDI對安徽省全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文主要采用了定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合、規(guī)范分析和實證分析相結(jié)合的方法。為了探尋對外貿(mào)易和FDI對安徽省全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響,本文在第一章導論中國內(nèi)外學者現(xiàn)有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,先是在第二章采用定性分析和圖表描述的方法分析了安徽省對外貿(mào)易和FDI發(fā)展情況,又在第三章采用回歸分析和引入C-D生產(chǎn)函數(shù)的方法測算出了安徽省1985-2011年的全要素生產(chǎn)率。繼而在第四章又定性分析了各因素對安徽全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響機制,并且選取相關(guān)解釋變量對安徽省各年的全要素生產(chǎn)率進行回歸分析,得出對外貿(mào)易和FDI對安徽省全要素生產(chǎn)率的影響情況。第五章在第二章和第四章分析研究的基礎(chǔ)上,先是對研究結(jié)論進行了總結(jié),又初步分析了引起相關(guān)問題的原因,最后在定性分析和實證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,給出相關(guān)政策建議。 本文主要的研究結(jié)論為：(1)安徽對外貿(mào)易和FDI的規(guī)模均不斷增大,且進出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)有所改善,但外貿(mào)依存度仍然較低、外商投資在產(chǎn)業(yè)間嚴重不平衡。(2)安徽全要素生產(chǎn)率水平較低,進口貿(mào)易和FDI能顯著促進安徽全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高,出口貿(mào)易則對安徽全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高有阻礙作用。 本文主要從不斷創(chuàng)新、加強交流與合作、優(yōu)化出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)、進一步吸引外資等方面給出具體的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China has established the basic state policy of reform and opening up, and the national economy has maintained rapid growth for quite a long time. Similarly, while maintaining the momentum of strong economic growth in Anhui, The status of foreign trade and FDI is becoming more and more important. As the economy grows, people gradually realize that foreign trade and FDI are not only important sources of economic growth. It is also an important way to improve regional technological efficiency and technological progress. At the same time, people are becoming increasingly aware that economic growth achieved by relying solely on the input of additional elements is not sustainable. Only the economic growth caused by technological progress and the improvement of production efficiency can be sustained and effective. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui Province. In order to explore the impact of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui Province, this paper mainly adopts the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis. On the basis of the introduction to the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars in China in the first chapter, this paper first analyzes the development of foreign trade and FDI in Anhui Province by qualitative analysis and chart description in the second chapter. In the third chapter, the author calculates the total factor productivity of Anhui province from 1985 to 2011 by using regression analysis and C-D production function, and then, in chapter 4th, qualitatively analyzes the influence mechanism of each factor on Anhui total factor productivity. And select the relevant explanatory variables to analyze the total factor productivity of Anhui province in each year, and get the influence of foreign trade and FDI on the total factor productivity of Anhui province. Chapter 5th is based on the analysis of chapter two and chapter 4th. At first, the paper summarizes the conclusions of the research, and analyzes the causes of the related problems. Finally, on the basis of qualitative analysis and empirical analysis, the relevant policy recommendations are given. The main conclusions of this paper are: (1) the scale of foreign trade and FDI of Anhui is increasing, and the structure of import and export commodities has been improved, but the degree of dependence on foreign trade is still low. The level of total factor productivity (TFP) of Anhui Province is low. Import trade and FDI can significantly promote the increase of TFP in Anhui province, while export trade can hinder the improvement of TFP in Anhui province. This paper puts forward some specific policy suggestions from the aspects of continuous innovation, strengthening communication and cooperation, optimizing the structure of export commodities, and further attracting foreign capital.
【學位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127;F752.8;F832.6

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