本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村勞動力流動 居民消費 區(qū)域差異 實證研究　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自改革開放以來,我國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)不斷快速發(fā)展,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)格局發(fā)生了深刻的變化,農(nóng)村勞動力大量流向經(jīng)濟(jì)相對發(fā)達(dá)的城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)。這種自由流動正是市場機(jī)制調(diào)節(jié)勞動力資源配置的結(jié)果,不僅對我國城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用,而且還顯著影響著我國城鄉(xiāng)居民的生活水平特別是消費水平。梳理現(xiàn)有國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)對影響和制約居民消費的因素進(jìn)行了大量的研究,也取得了豐碩的研究成果,但對于城鄉(xiāng)居民消費與農(nóng)村勞動力流動之間關(guān)系的研究卻缺乏系統(tǒng)性的綜合研究框架,對于農(nóng)村勞動力流動對城鄉(xiāng)居民消費各自有著怎樣的影響以及具體的傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制都介紹甚少。因此,這些相關(guān)問題都有待于進(jìn)行深入的研究和探討。論文秉持“理論和文獻(xiàn)研究—機(jī)理剖析-實證檢驗-政策建議”的研究思路依次逐步展開。首先對勞動力流動的相關(guān)理論和國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括:其次,分別對我國農(nóng)村勞動力流動影響城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村居民消費的兩條機(jī)制進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的理論闡述;然后鑒于此,本文立足我國省際面板樣本并劃分東、中、西部樣本區(qū)域,分別以城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村居民消費水平及其結(jié)構(gòu)為考察變量,從實證的角度檢驗了我國各地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動力流動對城鄉(xiāng)居民消費水平及其結(jié)構(gòu)的影響作用;最后,文章依據(jù)理論與實證結(jié)果,從如何促進(jìn)我國農(nóng)村勞動力自由流動,提升城鄉(xiāng)居民消費水平的相關(guān)角度,提出一些針對性的政策建議。本文采用我國統(tǒng)計局公布的1991-2014年29個省市地區(qū)(除西藏外)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行實證分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn):我國東、中部地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動力流動促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村居民消費水平的提升,但是對西部地區(qū)卻存在抑制作用;我國東、中地區(qū)的農(nóng)村勞動力流動均對該地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)居民產(chǎn)生溢出效應(yīng),促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)居民消費水平的增長,西部地區(qū)沒有通過顯著性檢驗;我國農(nóng)村勞動力的流動對城鎮(zhèn)居民、農(nóng)村居民的消費結(jié)構(gòu)也產(chǎn)生了不同程度的顯著性影響。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has been developing rapidly, and the social and economic pattern has undergone profound changes. This kind of free flow is the result of adjusting the allocation of labor resources by market mechanism, which not only plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China, but also plays an important role in the development of urbanization in China. It also significantly affects the living standards of urban and rural residents in China, especially the consumption level. Combing the existing domestic and foreign relevant literature, we can find that the existing literature has done a lot of research on the factors that affect and restrict the residents' consumption. However, the research on the relationship between urban and rural residents' consumption and rural labor mobility lacks a systematic and comprehensive research framework. How rural labor mobility affects the consumption of urban and rural residents and how the specific transmission mechanism is introduced are few. These related issues need to be deeply studied and discussed. The research ideas of "theory and literature research-mechanism analysis-empirical test-policy advice" are followed in turn. Relevant theories and domestic and foreign related studies are summarized. Secondly, This paper expounds in detail the two mechanisms of rural labor mobility affecting the consumption of urban and rural residents in China, and then, in view of this, this paper bases on the sample of interprovincial panel in China and divides the sample regions of east, middle and west. Taking the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents as investigation variables, this paper tests the effect of rural labor mobility on the consumption level and structure of urban and rural residents from the perspective of empirical analysis. Based on the theoretical and empirical results, this paper discusses how to promote the free flow of rural labor force and improve the consumption level of urban and rural residents. Based on the statistical data of 29 provinces and cities (except Tibet) published by the Bureau of Statistics of China from 1991 to 2014, this paper makes an empirical analysis. The rural labor mobility in central China has promoted the improvement of rural residents' consumption level, but has a restraining effect on the western region, and the rural labor mobility in the eastern and central regions of China has spillover effects on the urban residents in this region. To promote the growth of the consumption level of urban residents, the western region has not passed the significance test, and the flow of rural labor force in China has a significant impact on the consumption structure of urban residents and rural residents to varying degrees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F323.6;F126.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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