本文關鍵詞： 收入不平等 公平偏好 再分配 實驗研究　出處：《管理世界》2017年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：隨著收入不平等差距的拉大,越來越多的經濟學家對公平與再分配問題進行了研究。本文采用實驗室實驗方法,研究了在不同成本與效率條件下,針對不同的稅前收入決定方法,中國被試的自利偏好與公平偏好對個體再分配行為的影響。實驗研究發(fā)現(xiàn):除了自利偏好,公平偏好在再分配決策中發(fā)揮著重要的影響;決定稅前收入不平等的因素對個體的公平偏好與再分配行為有顯著影響;在個體再分配偏好中,公平偏好滿足需求法則,并且與效率損失之間存在權衡取舍關系;最后,再分配行為受到決策者的角色與社會特征的影響。本文研究結論對于我國收入分配政策設計具有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:With the widening income inequality gap, more and more economists have studied the problem of equity and redistribution. According to different pre-tax income determination methods, the self-interest preference and fair preference of Chinese subjects affect individual redistribution behavior. The experimental results show that: besides self-interest preference, fairness preference plays an important role in redistribution decision-making; The factors that determine the income inequality before tax have a significant impact on the individual's fair preference and redistribution behavior; in the individual redistribution preference, the fair preference meets the law of demand, and there is a trade-off relationship between the fairness preference and the efficiency loss. The behavior of redistribution is influenced by the role of decision makers and social characteristics. The conclusion of this paper has some reference value for the design of income distribution policy in China.
【作者單位】： 浙江工業(yè)大學經貿管理學院;中共桐廬縣委黨校;
【基金】：國家自然基金面上項目(71473225)的資金支持
【分類號】：F124.7
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本文編號：1518225