本文關(guān)鍵詞： 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 增長極 成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，是深入貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的重要舉措，對(duì)縮小貧富差距、全面建成小康社會(huì)也有重大實(shí)踐意義。新中國成立以來，中國共產(chǎn)黨對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展作出了積極地探索，形成了不同的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，對(duì)中國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)乃至國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了極大的貢獻(xiàn)。當(dāng)前，我國處于統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的深化階段，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)西部等落后地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展已成為擺在我們眼前的難題。 同時(shí)，大量實(shí)踐證明建立增長極是解決區(qū)域發(fā)展問題的有效之舉。上世紀(jì)50年代法國經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家佩魯首先提出了增長極理論，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)起到了重大作用。改革開放初期，我國東部依靠獨(dú)特的地緣優(yōu)勢(shì)，率先實(shí)行對(duì)外開放。經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展，形成了珠三角經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)、長三角經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)和環(huán)渤海經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)，成為了我國發(fā)展的三個(gè)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極，對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速、持續(xù)發(fā)展作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。但同時(shí)也逐漸拉大了東西部貧富差距，針對(duì)這一問題，國家啟動(dòng)了西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，重慶、成都兩個(gè)特大城市作為西部大開發(fā)的橋頭堡，無論對(duì)于成渝的發(fā)展還是對(duì)于整個(gè)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)的帶動(dòng)都發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用，正是在這樣的背景下，成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。 成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)位于長江上游，地處四川盆地，北接陜甘，南連云貴，西通青藏，東鄰湘鄂，是我國重要的人口、城鎮(zhèn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)，是引領(lǐng)西部地區(qū)加快發(fā)展、提升內(nèi)陸開放水平、增強(qiáng)國家綜合實(shí)力的重要支撐，在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中具有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位。因此，國家十分重視成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展，就成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展做了一系列部署規(guī)劃�！秶野l(fā)展改革委關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)重慶市和成都市設(shè)立全國統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)綜合配套改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)的通知》（以下簡稱通知）、《關(guān)于深入實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略的若干意見》、《成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)區(qū)域規(guī)劃》（以下簡稱規(guī)劃）等一系列關(guān)于成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃的批復(fù)，要求成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)抓住機(jī)遇，打造成中國第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極，通過成渝的發(fā)展來帶動(dòng)周圍經(jīng)濟(jì)新一輪的快速發(fā)展。本文通過對(duì)如何將成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)打造成中國第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極進(jìn)行研究，是對(duì)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的進(jìn)一步貫徹落實(shí)，對(duì)于成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)以及整個(gè)西部經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都提供了積極的探索。 全文共分為五部分： 第一部分為導(dǎo)論，主要闡明本文研究主題所處的背景及其意義，相關(guān)研究問題的研究綜述。然后介紹本文的創(chuàng)作的主要思路和研究方法，闡述研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和存在的不足之處。 第二部分是梳理中國共產(chǎn)黨區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展思想的演進(jìn)。主要包括毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤關(guān)于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略。通過對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展思想進(jìn)行梳理，，得出實(shí)行統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的歷史必然性，也為我們今天實(shí)施統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第三部分是就統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與建立中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行論述。首先介紹增長極的理論在國外的的提出與發(fā)展過程，然后總結(jié)國內(nèi)外運(yùn)用增長極理論的典型實(shí)例，分析建立經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極對(duì)于國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的助推作用。闡述統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和建立經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的關(guān)系，然后對(duì)我國已經(jīng)建立三大經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極進(jìn)行介紹，闡明其在統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用。同時(shí)也得出了要打造中國第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的必要性。 第四部分是把成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)打造成中國經(jīng)濟(jì)第四增長極的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)想。根據(jù)以上分析得出結(jié)論要在中國建立第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極，接著闡述把成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)圈打造為中國第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的意義，主要包括為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增添新的強(qiáng)有力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、助推中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、有助于促進(jìn)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定與和諧、有助于最終建成全面小康社會(huì)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。在分析了打造成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的重大意義后，再對(duì)發(fā)展成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的可行性、發(fā)展制約因素進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析，得出成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)具備成為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長第四極的實(shí)力的結(jié)論。 第五部分要對(duì)培育成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)為中國第四經(jīng)濟(jì)增長極的路徑進(jìn)行探討。主要包括確立成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)在國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中的定位、大力發(fā)展全國領(lǐng)先的龍頭產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展中心城市與培育中間城市群、創(chuàng)新區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制。以此希望對(duì)成渝經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的發(fā)展起到若干參考作用。
[Abstract]:The coordinated regional economic development is an important measure to carry out the scientific development view in - depth . Since the founding of the new China , the Communist Party of China has made a great contribution to the development of regional economy , has formed different regional economic development strategies , has made great contributions to the development of the regional economy and the national economy in China . At present , China is in the deepening stage of the coordinated development of the region , how to realize the rapid economic development in the western region and so on has become the problem before us . At the same time , a great deal of practice has proved that the establishment of the growth pole is an effective way to solve the problem of regional development . In the early 1950s , the French economist Pei Lu first put forward the growth pole theory and played an important role in the economic construction . The Chengdu - Chongqing Economic Zone is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River . It is located in the Sichuan Basin . It is located in the north of Shaanxi Province . It is an important part of China ' s population , town and industrial agglomeration . It is an important part of China ' s economic and social development . The full text is divided into five parts : The first part is an introduction to the background and significance of the research subject in this paper , and the research on the related research problems . Then the paper introduces the main ideas and research methods of the author ' s creation , and expounds the innovation points and shortcomings of the research . The second part is the evolution of the thought of regional economic development of the Communist Party of China . It mainly includes Mao Zedong , Deng Xiaoping , Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao ' s strategy on regional economic development . Through the analysis of the regional economic development thoughts of the Communist Party of China , the paper draws the historical inevitability of the implementation of the integrated regional economic development strategy , and provides valuable experience for the implementation of the integrated regional economic development strategy today . The third part discusses the relationship between the development of regional economy and the establishment of China ' s economic growth pole . Firstly , it introduces the theory of growth pole and the development process , then summarizes the typical example of the growth pole theory at home and abroad , analyses the relationship between economic growth pole and economic growth pole , and then introduces the three major economic growth poles in China and expounds its role in the integrated regional economic development . At the same time , it also draws the necessity of building the fourth economic growth pole of China . The fourth part is the strategic idea of putting the Chengdu - Chongqing economic zone on the fourth increasing pole of China ' s economy . According to the above analysis , it is concluded that the fourth economic growth pole should be set up in China , and then the significance of building the Chengdu - Chongqing economic circle into the fourth economic growth pole of China is expounded . The fifth part discusses the path of cultivating Chengdu - Chongqing Economic Area as the fourth economic growth pole of China . It mainly includes establishing the positioning of Chengdu - Chongqing economic zone in the national economic development strategy , developing the leading leading industry in China , developing the central city and cultivating the intermediate urban group , and innovating the regional coordination mechanism . This hope to play a certain reference role in the development of Chengdu - Chongqing economic zone .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127

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