本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響因素研究　出處：《中國青年政治學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 影響因素 二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) 城鄉(xiāng)一體化

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟迅速騰飛并持續(xù)快速增長,人民的生活水平不斷提高,然而在經(jīng)濟建設(shè)取得舉世矚目的成就的同時,收入分配不均衡日漸成為當(dāng)今中國較為突出的社會問題,尤其是城鄉(xiāng)的收入分配失衡,這對經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展、社會公平和穩(wěn)定提出了嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。城鄉(xiāng)收入差距過大的現(xiàn)狀已成為社會主義經(jīng)濟建設(shè)過程中無法回避的重要問題。因此,深入研究中國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響因素,得到一些具有政策參考性意義的研究結(jié)論,并提出相應(yīng)切實可行的政策措施,對國民經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展以及和諧社會的建設(shè)都具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本文從三個方面描述了我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的現(xiàn)狀。首先對改革開放以來我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距總體的變化趨勢進行分析,我國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距呈階段性變化特征,但總體趨勢是不斷擴大的;然后對城鄉(xiāng)居民收入構(gòu)成進行比較,工資性收入的變動趨勢及影響力在城鄉(xiāng)居民收入中存在較大差異;最后對城鄉(xiāng)居民收入?yún)^(qū)域差異特征分析,總體趨勢是東部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入公平性高于中、西部地區(qū),西部地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距最大。本文將理論分析與實證分析相結(jié)合,對影響中國城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的因素(二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、戶籍制度、社會保障制度、財政政策、金融政策、城市化、工業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟增長)進行了分析。在運用協(xié)整檢驗、誤差修正模型(ECM)對可量化的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響因素進行回歸分析后,發(fā)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、城市化、財政支農(nóng)政策是城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距的主要影響因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文對國外加速轉(zhuǎn)變二元經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化、加大財政支農(nóng)投入等縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的政策措施進行了總結(jié)歸納,國際經(jīng)驗對我國解決城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題的起到了借鑒與啟示作用,為后續(xù)政策研究提供了一個導(dǎo)向。最后根據(jù)理論分析和實證檢驗結(jié)果,并結(jié)合國際經(jīng)驗,提出了符合我國國情的縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has taken off rapidly and sustained rapid growth, the standard of living of the people is constantly improving, but at the same time, the economic construction has made remarkable achievements. Income distribution imbalance has increasingly become a more prominent social problem in China, especially the imbalance of income distribution between urban and rural areas, which is conducive to sustainable economic development. Social equity and stability pose a severe challenge. The current situation of excessive income gap between urban and rural areas has become an important issue in the process of socialist economic construction. This paper deeply studies the influencing factors of the income gap between urban and rural areas in China, obtains some conclusions of policy reference significance, and puts forward the corresponding feasible policy measures. This paper describes the current situation of urban-rural income gap in China from three aspects. First of all, the total urban-rural income gap in China since the reform and opening up. The trend of body change was analyzed. The income gap between urban and rural areas in China is characterized by periodic changes, but the overall trend is constantly expanding. Then the income composition of urban and rural residents is compared, the change trend and influence of wage income are different in urban and rural residents' income. Finally, the characteristics of regional income differences between urban and rural residents are analyzed. The overall trend is that the equity of urban and rural income in eastern region is higher than that in central and western regions. The income gap between urban and rural areas in western China is the largest. This paper combines theoretical analysis with empirical analysis to analyze the factors (dual economic structure, household registration system, social security system, fiscal policy) that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in China. Financial policy, urbanization, industrialization, economic growth) were analyzed. After using co-integration test, error correction model (ECM) to analyze the quantifiable factors affecting urban-rural income gap. It is found that the urban-rural dual economic structure, urbanization, and the policy of fiscal support for agriculture are the main factors affecting the income gap between urban and rural residents. On this basis, this paper accelerates the transformation of dual economic structure and realizes the integration of urban and rural areas abroad. Increasing financial input to agriculture and other policies and measures to reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas are summarized, the international experience to solve the problem of urban-rural income gap play a role in reference and inspiration. Finally, according to the theoretical analysis and empirical test results, combined with the international experience, the paper puts forward some policy recommendations to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in accordance with the national conditions of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.7

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