中國(guó)研發(fā)投入的“索洛悖論”——解釋及人力資本匹配含義
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-30 19:28
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國(guó)研發(fā)投入的“索洛悖論”——解釋及人力資本匹配含義 出處:《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》2017年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 人力資本 研發(fā)投入 索洛悖論
【摘要】:無(wú)論是全國(guó)層面、區(qū)域?qū)用孢是產(chǎn)業(yè)層面,中國(guó)當(dāng)前均存在研發(fā)投入遞增與全要素生產(chǎn)率遞減同時(shí)并存的困境,表現(xiàn)出研發(fā)投入的"索洛悖論"現(xiàn)象,且"索洛悖論"出現(xiàn)在研發(fā)強(qiáng)度為5-6的區(qū)間。通過(guò)構(gòu)建一般均衡理論模型和實(shí)證研究框架,本文從理論和經(jīng)驗(yàn)兩個(gè)方面給出理解這一反常結(jié)果的形成機(jī)制。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),研發(fā)投入"索洛悖論"產(chǎn)生的原因之一是中國(guó)研發(fā)投入與研發(fā)人力資本投入錯(cuò)配,直接后果是持續(xù)創(chuàng)新失去人力資本依托。最后,基于中性技術(shù)進(jìn)步和偏向性技術(shù)進(jìn)步兩個(gè)維度,進(jìn)一步實(shí)證發(fā)現(xiàn),實(shí)現(xiàn)人力資本與研發(fā)投入匹配,可以規(guī)避研發(fā)投入遞增與技術(shù)進(jìn)步遞減同時(shí)并存的困境。而實(shí)施條件是加強(qiáng)人力資本投入在創(chuàng)新中的作用,以及改變因政策偏向、資源壟斷以及要素市場(chǎng)扭曲等導(dǎo)致人力資本錯(cuò)配的機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Whether it is the national level, regional level or industry level, the current Chinese are increasing R & D investment and TFP decline at the same time the plight of R & D investment showed "Solow paradox", and "Solow paradox" appeared in the R & D strength of 5-6 interval. By constructing a model of general equilibrium theory and empirical research framework. The formation mechanism based on the theory and experience are given in two to understand the abnormal results. The study found that R & D investment "Solow paradox" is one of the causes of Chinese R & D and R & D investment in human capital investment mismatch, is a direct consequence of losing human capital based on continuous innovation. Finally, neutral technical progress and biased technological progress based on the two dimensions, further empirical findings, to achieve the matching of human capital and R & D investment, can avoid increasing R & D investment and technological progress at the same time decreasing difficulties exist The implementation condition is to strengthen the role of human capital investment in innovation, and to change the mechanism of human capital mismatch due to policy bias, resource monopoly and factor market distortion.
【作者單位】: 安徽大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)課題“加快經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)自主協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究”(12&ZD084) 安徽大學(xué)青年骨干教師培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目(J01005139)
【分類號(hào)】:F124.3;F812.45
【正文快照】: 引言經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論指出,連續(xù)的研發(fā)投入對(duì)長(zhǎng)期技術(shù)進(jìn)步具有重要影響,研發(fā)是不斷取得技術(shù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵性因素[1]。但中國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,無(wú)論是全國(guó)層面,還是區(qū)域?qū)用婧彤a(chǎn)業(yè)層面,研發(fā)投入遞增與全要素生產(chǎn)率遞減同時(shí)并存,表現(xiàn)出研發(fā)投入的“索洛悖論”現(xiàn)象(Solow Paradox)。具體如圖
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
1 丁守海,王紅梅;對(duì)"索洛悖論"解釋的最新進(jìn)展[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2005年04期
2 陳宋生;肖丫蘋;潘爽;;ERP應(yīng)用的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值與索洛悖論[J];湖南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2014年02期
3 陳志昂;;信息革命的索洛悖論與物價(jià)質(zhì)量指數(shù)[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;2003年08期
4 姜奇平;;對(duì)信息化測(cè)度基礎(chǔ)理論的反思[J];互聯(lián)網(wǎng)周刊;2012年22期
5 ;[J];;年期
,本文編號(hào):1356156
本文鏈接:http://www.sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/shijiejingjilunwen/1356156.html
最近更新
教材專著