中日服務貿易競爭力分解及比較研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-09 13:34
【摘要】：隨著世界工業(yè)化和信息化進程的加快，整個世界經(jīng)濟的產(chǎn)業(yè)結構從農業(yè)和工業(yè)為主導逐步過渡到以服務業(yè)為主導，國際分工也從傳統(tǒng)的制造環(huán)節(jié)向服務環(huán)節(jié)延伸，服務貿易在世界貿易中的作用日益凸顯，其發(fā)展水平成為衡量一國經(jīng)濟實力的重要評價指標。服務貿易競爭力是評判服務貿易發(fā)展水平的一個主要因素，影響競爭力的因素很多，并且具備一定的時空變換性，這種變化性可以通過對競爭力的（二階）分解狀態(tài)予以研究。中國和日本是東亞經(jīng)濟圈中重要組成成員，兩國之間有著較為密切的經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系，了解和比較中日兩國服務貿易的競爭力，并對其變化趨勢及影響因素進行分解研究對于增強中國服務貿易競爭力，轉變發(fā)展方式，加快東亞服務貿易合作進而加快東亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要意義。本文由五部分組成，本文內容安排如下： 第一章：緒論。本章首先介紹了整篇文章的研究背景、研究的目的和意義，然后介紹了現(xiàn)階段針對于此項問題的國內外研究現(xiàn)狀，最后，提出了本文寫作的創(chuàng)新點和不足。 第二章：服務貿易競爭力相關理論。本章對服務貿易進行了概念界定和分類，并對國際競爭力、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力、企業(yè)競爭力的內涵進行了相關界定，最后介紹了本文研究的理論基礎-國家競爭優(yōu)勢理論，為下文研究做基礎性鋪墊。 第三章：中國和日本服務貿易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析。本章分析了現(xiàn)階段中、日兩國服務貿易的發(fā)展狀況，主要從服務貿易的發(fā)展規(guī)模、平衡狀態(tài)和內部產(chǎn)業(yè)結構角度進行分析，旨在達到在整體上了解中國和日本服務貿易發(fā)展狀態(tài)的目的。 第四章：中日服務貿易競爭力分解及比較研究。以中、日兩國服務貿易為研究對象，采用恒定市場份額（CMS）分析法將服務貿易產(chǎn)品劃分為二階效果，分別計算得出中國和日本三個階段、兩大類服務貿易CMS二階分解效果。包括中、日服務貿易競爭力的模型構建及數(shù)據(jù)處理，中、日服務貿易CMS二階分解效果，中、日服務貿易競爭分解的理論分析等內容。 第五章：結論與對策建議。針對前文分析出的具體問題和結論，從合理分配進、出口、優(yōu)化內部結構、轉變發(fā)展方式等角度提出有針對性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world industrialization and information, the industrial structure of the whole world economy is gradually transitioning from agriculture and industry leading to the service industry, and the international division of labor extends from the traditional manufacturing link to the service link. Trade in services plays an increasingly important role in world trade, and its development level has become an important evaluation index to measure a country's economic strength. The competitiveness of service trade is one of the main factors to judge the development level of service trade. There are many factors that affect the competitiveness, and it has a certain spatio-temporal transformation, which can be studied by the (second-order) decomposition state of competitiveness. China and Japan are important members of the East Asian economic circle. There are close economic ties between the two countries. They understand and compare the competitiveness of the service trade between China and Japan. The analysis of its changing trend and influencing factors is of great significance for strengthening the competitiveness of China's service trade, changing the mode of development, speeding up the cooperation of East Asia's service trade and thus speeding up the development of East Asia's regional economy. This paper consists of five parts. The content of this paper is arranged as follows: chapter one: introduction. This chapter first introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the whole article, then introduces the current domestic and foreign research status of this problem, and finally, points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. Chapter two: the theory of competitiveness of service trade. This chapter defines and classifies the concept of service trade, and defines the connotation of international competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness. Finally, it introduces the theoretical basis of this paper-the theory of national competitive advantage. For the following research to do the basic groundwork. The third chapter: China and Japan service trade development present situation analysis. This chapter analyzes the development of service trade between Japan and Japan at the present stage, mainly from the perspective of development scale, balance and internal industrial structure of service trade. In order to achieve the overall understanding of the development of China and Japan's trade in services. Chapter four: the decomposition and comparative study of the competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan. Taking the service trade of China and Japan as the research object, the (CMS) method of constant market share is used to divide the service trade products into second-order effects, and the second-order decomposition effects of CMS in the three stages of China and Japan are calculated respectively. It includes the modeling and data processing of the competitiveness of Sino-Japanese trade in services, the second-order decomposition effect of CMS in Sino-Japanese service trade, and the theoretical analysis of the competitive decomposition of Sino-Japanese trade in services. Chapter five: conclusions and suggestions. In view of the concrete problems and conclusions analyzed above, this paper puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the angles of rational distribution of imports, exports, optimization of internal structure, transformation of development mode, and so on.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.68;F752.7
本文編號：2232530
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world industrialization and information, the industrial structure of the whole world economy is gradually transitioning from agriculture and industry leading to the service industry, and the international division of labor extends from the traditional manufacturing link to the service link. Trade in services plays an increasingly important role in world trade, and its development level has become an important evaluation index to measure a country's economic strength. The competitiveness of service trade is one of the main factors to judge the development level of service trade. There are many factors that affect the competitiveness, and it has a certain spatio-temporal transformation, which can be studied by the (second-order) decomposition state of competitiveness. China and Japan are important members of the East Asian economic circle. There are close economic ties between the two countries. They understand and compare the competitiveness of the service trade between China and Japan. The analysis of its changing trend and influencing factors is of great significance for strengthening the competitiveness of China's service trade, changing the mode of development, speeding up the cooperation of East Asia's service trade and thus speeding up the development of East Asia's regional economy. This paper consists of five parts. The content of this paper is arranged as follows: chapter one: introduction. This chapter first introduces the research background, purpose and significance of the whole article, then introduces the current domestic and foreign research status of this problem, and finally, points out the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. Chapter two: the theory of competitiveness of service trade. This chapter defines and classifies the concept of service trade, and defines the connotation of international competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness. Finally, it introduces the theoretical basis of this paper-the theory of national competitive advantage. For the following research to do the basic groundwork. The third chapter: China and Japan service trade development present situation analysis. This chapter analyzes the development of service trade between Japan and Japan at the present stage, mainly from the perspective of development scale, balance and internal industrial structure of service trade. In order to achieve the overall understanding of the development of China and Japan's trade in services. Chapter four: the decomposition and comparative study of the competitiveness of service trade between China and Japan. Taking the service trade of China and Japan as the research object, the (CMS) method of constant market share is used to divide the service trade products into second-order effects, and the second-order decomposition effects of CMS in the three stages of China and Japan are calculated respectively. It includes the modeling and data processing of the competitiveness of Sino-Japanese trade in services, the second-order decomposition effect of CMS in Sino-Japanese service trade, and the theoretical analysis of the competitive decomposition of Sino-Japanese trade in services. Chapter five: conclusions and suggestions. In view of the concrete problems and conclusions analyzed above, this paper puts forward some pertinent policy suggestions from the angles of rational distribution of imports, exports, optimization of internal structure, transformation of development mode, and so on.
【學位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F752.68;F752.7
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