【摘要】：目前國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)主要研究在特定區(qū)域或全球范圍內(nèi)具有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)的知名高新區(qū),忽視了大量不知名的沒有優(yōu)勢(shì)的高新區(qū)如何生存與發(fā)展的問題,忽視了開放市場(chǎng)條件下高新區(qū)之間以及高新區(qū)與其它經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)之間在資源、政策、人才和產(chǎn)業(yè)等方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)的特殊性在于,它們大多位于三四線城市,受到以省會(huì)城市國(guó)家高新區(qū)、國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)為核心的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)中心在人才、資源、技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)等方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),面臨著資源缺乏、政策不完善及產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)不明顯等問題,而國(guó)內(nèi)外高新區(qū)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)與模式對(duì)于這些高新區(qū)也不具有借鑒性。外部環(huán)境嚴(yán)峻、區(qū)內(nèi)優(yōu)勢(shì)缺乏及錯(cuò)失關(guān)鍵發(fā)展機(jī)遇是導(dǎo)致劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)相關(guān)問題的主要原因。劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)應(yīng)基于動(dòng)態(tài)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)視角從理念、戰(zhàn)略、策略與支撐條件等四個(gè)方面來思考其發(fā)展路徑。劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)必須打破以自我為中心、歷史優(yōu)越感等傳統(tǒng)理念制約,通過更新理念激發(fā)人的主觀能動(dòng)性及理清發(fā)展思路。在動(dòng)態(tài)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略的制定方面,要重視高新區(qū)與比鄰的其它高新區(qū)、經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)之間的互動(dòng)影響,注重面上培育、點(diǎn)狀突破、逐漸積累、集小勝為大勝。在關(guān)鍵策略方面,劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)應(yīng)重視以問題導(dǎo)向引領(lǐng)機(jī)制體制創(chuàng)新,既要搶抓機(jī)遇,更要重視創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇。在條件支撐方面,劣勢(shì)高新區(qū)要重視多視角系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化發(fā)展環(huán)境,要系統(tǒng)梳理發(fā)展的必要條件和關(guān)鍵條件,強(qiáng)化政府的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)。
[Abstract]:At present, the domestic and foreign related literature mainly studies the well-known high-tech zones with obvious advantages in specific regions or around the world, ignoring the problem of how to survive and develop a large number of unknown high-tech zones without advantages. The competition of resources, policies, talents and industries between high-tech zones and other economic zones is ignored under the condition of open market. The particularity of the inferior high-tech zones lies in that most of them are located in the third and fourth tier cities and are subject to competition from the regional economic centers with the provincial capital cities, the national high-tech zones and the national industrial development zones as the core in the fields of talent, resources, technology and industry, etc. Faced with the problems of lack of resources, imperfect policies and inconspicuous industrial advantages, the successful experiences and models of high-tech zones at home and abroad have no reference for these high-tech zones. The external environment is severe, the lack of advantages and missed key development opportunities are the main reasons leading to the problems related to the inferior high-tech zones. Inferior high-tech zones should consider their development path from four aspects: concept, strategy, strategy and supporting conditions based on dynamic competition perspective. Inferior high-tech zones must break the restriction of traditional concepts such as self-centered, historical superiority, etc. It can stimulate people's subjective initiative and clarify their thinking of development by renewing their ideas. In the aspect of making dynamic competitive strategy, we should pay attention to the interaction between high-tech zones and other high-tech zones and economic zones, pay attention to cultivation on the surface, break through points, accumulate gradually, gather small wins for big wins. In the key strategies, the inferior high-tech zones should attach importance to the problem-oriented guidance mechanism system innovation, not only seize the opportunity, but also pay attention to the creation of the opportunity. In terms of condition support, inferior high-tech zones should attach importance to the multi-perspective system optimization of the development environment, systematically comb the necessary conditions and key conditions of development, strengthen the responsibility of the government and bear the risks.
【作者單位】： 四川理工學(xué)院管理學(xué)院;泰州學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：四川省科技廳軟科學(xué)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015ZR0085) 四川省大學(xué)生思想政治研究中心項(xiàng)目(CSZ14004) 四川理工學(xué)院人才引進(jìn)項(xiàng)目(2014RC21)
【分類號(hào)】：F276.44

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