產(chǎn)業(yè)知識基礎(chǔ)模塊化結(jié)構(gòu)的形成路徑研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, as a novel term, the industrial knowledge base is active in many fields of innovation, which deeply affects the innovation process and essence of an enterprise. Foreign scholars have related theories on industrial knowledge base, but there are few systematic introductions on industrial knowledge base in China, and the evolution of industrial module has not been studied in the process of its formation. Therefore, this paper reviews the industrial knowledge base, analyzes the production and formation of the modular structure of the industrial knowledge base, and concludes the evolution path of the industrial knowledge base. In this study, the patent data of Derwent in the field of NC machine tools and gene recombination technology from 1976 to 2010 were sorted out, and different types of knowledge bases represented by these two fields were taken as the main research objects to construct their respective knowledge networks. GN algorithm in Ucinet6.0 software is used to calculate the modular degree of the total network and draw the annual variation curve of the modular degree, and analyze the formation of modularization structure of different types of knowledge base. Then, the USPTO patent data of servo drive system and gene target technology from 1976 to 2011 are sorted out, the data are processed by Pajek visualization software, and the evolution paths of different types of knowledge base are obtained, and compared and analyzed. It is found that different types of knowledge bases can be divided into several key modules in the process of formation. In the selection of formation paths, the technological track is evolved through a series of technological advances, and the key technologies are linked to each other. However, there are differences in the sources of knowledge acquisition, the inventors involved in innovation and the application of innovation. The comprehensive knowledge base is produced in enterprises, factories and workshops, and the acquisition of knowledge depends on applied research. Scientists with high technology contribute a great deal to the knowledge base of this type. Innovation types tend to be gradual innovation, while analytical knowledge bases are mostly produced in universities, scientific research institutions, and partly by enterprises. Most of its knowledge sources are basic scientific research. Scientists with high scientific knowledge have a great influence on the knowledge base of this type, and innovation types are more prone to breakthrough innovation. Therefore, the development of strategic emerging industries in China should firmly adopt the development strategy of industrial modularization, adjust the technological innovation direction of enterprises in time according to different technical fields, and further promote the cooperation among enterprises. At the same time, it can effectively stimulate the domestic market demand, improve the infrastructure construction and service system, and ensure the sustainable development of strategic emerging industries and regional economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F276.44
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