本文選題：閩清縣 + 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)�。� 參考：《福建農(nóng)林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：閩清縣是福建省的重點林業(yè)縣,依山傍水,物產(chǎn)豐饒,地理位置優(yōu)越,自然資源豐富,具有發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)的先天性優(yōu)勢。近年來,在政府的大力支持下,閩清縣的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)得到了迅速的發(fā)展,但與此同時帶來的問題也值得我們思考。因此,實行生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)對于實現(xiàn)閩清縣農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展來說是十分必要的。 本文以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)理論、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展理論等相關(guān)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)理論為指導(dǎo),在國內(nèi)外研究綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,采取問卷調(diào)查法、實地調(diào)查法、統(tǒng)計分析法等方法,結(jié)合閩清縣社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動態(tài)和生態(tài)環(huán)境特征,對閩清縣的生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的優(yōu)勢劣勢進行了全面分析。閩清縣發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)具有的優(yōu)勢有：優(yōu)越的自然條件,區(qū)域優(yōu)勢明顯,農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn)固,農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善、政府加大重視程度等。通過實地走訪和問卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)閩清縣發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)存在以下幾個問題：農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率不高；農(nóng)民素質(zhì)普遍偏低；政府推廣方式不合理,推廣服務(wù)體系健全；生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)科技含量不足；生態(tài)建設(shè)機制不完善等。通過對國內(nèi)外生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的實踐經(jīng)驗進行闡述和比較,結(jié)合閩清縣生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的實際情況,以閩清豐達農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)園為例,提出了閩清縣生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)未來發(fā)展的對策建議：一是強化政府宏觀支持,提高農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)；二是加強生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展,緩和經(jīng)濟與環(huán)境之間的矛盾；三是提高農(nóng)業(yè)科技技術(shù)水平,增強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的科技含量。
[Abstract]:Minqing County is a key forestry county in Fujian Province, which is endowed with the advantages of mountain and water, abundant products, superior geographical location and abundant natural resources. In recent years, with the support of the government, the modern agriculture and industrialized agriculture in Minqing County have developed rapidly, but at the same time the problems are worth our consideration. Therefore, the construction of ecological agriculture is very necessary to realize the modernization of agriculture and the sustainable development of agriculture in Minqing County. Based on the theory of sustainable development, the theory of circular economy, the theory of ecological economy system, the theory of regional economic development and other related basic theories of ecological agriculture, based on the summary of domestic and foreign studies, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire investigation and field investigation. By means of statistical analysis and combined with the development of social economy and the characteristics of ecological environment in Minqing County, the present situation and advantages and disadvantages of ecological agriculture in Minqing County are comprehensively analyzed. The advantages of developing ecological agriculture in Minqing County are: superior natural conditions, obvious regional advantages, stable agricultural foundation, continuous improvement of agricultural infrastructure, and the government pays more attention to the development of ecological agriculture. Through the field visit and questionnaire survey, we find that the following problems exist in the development of ecological agriculture in Minqing County: the agricultural production efficiency is not high; the quality of farmers is generally low; the mode of government extension is unreasonable, and the extension service system is sound; The ecological agriculture science and technology content is insufficient; the ecological construction mechanism is not perfect and so on. Through expounding and comparing the practical experience of ecological agriculture development at home and abroad, combining with the actual situation of ecological agriculture development in Minqing County, taking Fengda Agricultural Ecological Park of Minqing as an example, The countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of ecological agriculture in Minqing County are put forward as follows: first, strengthening the macro support of the government and improving the construction of agricultural infrastructure; second, strengthening the development of the eco-agricultural industrial chain to ease the contradiction between the economy and the environment; Third, improve the level of agricultural science and technology, enhance the scientific and technological content of agricultural products.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.22

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