本文選題：污染天堂 + 區(qū)域間污染轉(zhuǎn)移��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著改革開放的不斷深入,我國對外開放程度逐漸加大,在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的大背景下,中國成為世界上承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的重要基地。然而,在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中,受移出國環(huán)境規(guī)制政策的制約,一些污染排放嚴(yán)重、能源消耗高的產(chǎn)業(yè)不得不尋求新的生產(chǎn)地。在進(jìn)入移入國時(shí),這些產(chǎn)業(yè)傾向于選擇環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更低的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)。與此同時(shí),為了縮小我國東西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距,統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,中西部地區(qū)加大力度承接?xùn)|部產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。東部地區(qū)日趨增加的環(huán)境壓力與人民群眾對高質(zhì)量環(huán)境越來越迫切的需求使得東部地區(qū)企業(yè)污染排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更加嚴(yán)格,一些高污染、高能耗、低效率的企業(yè)不得不尋求新的生產(chǎn)地,以降低成本。在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的大背景下,我國區(qū)域間存在污染轉(zhuǎn)移的傾向。區(qū)域間的污染轉(zhuǎn)移不僅不能從整體上解決我國的環(huán)境污染問題,反而會使得污染擴(kuò)散到生態(tài)環(huán)境更加脆弱的中西部地區(qū),給當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的傷害。為了避免中西部地區(qū)成為東部污染產(chǎn)業(yè)的避難所,科學(xué)地推進(jìn)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè),有必要對我國區(qū)域間污染轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀以及內(nèi)在機(jī)制進(jìn)行全面的研究。 本文首先對污染轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)行了概念界定,明確了所要研究的內(nèi)容范圍。然后分別從貿(mào)易視角和區(qū)域視角對我國區(qū)域間污染轉(zhuǎn)移的內(nèi)在機(jī)制進(jìn)行了全面的理論分析。隨后,通過使用比較分析法與因素分解法對我國區(qū)域間污染轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了描述,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國區(qū)域之間確實(shí)存在污染轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。為了檢驗(yàn)我國區(qū)域間的污染天堂效應(yīng),我們將環(huán)境規(guī)制變量加入到產(chǎn)業(yè)特征與區(qū)域特征交互作用模型中,并使用工具變量法消除內(nèi)生性偏差。實(shí)證結(jié)果顯示地區(qū)環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度對產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇有顯著影響,且污染排放密度越高的產(chǎn)業(yè)受地區(qū)環(huán)境規(guī)制強(qiáng)度的影響越大。最后,為了全面推進(jìn)我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)中西部地區(qū)承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,本文從環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)、地方政府政績考核方式、地方招商引資策略以及人民群眾環(huán)保意識等方面提出了四點(diǎn)政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up, the degree of China's opening to the outside world has gradually increased. Under the background of global industrial transfer, China has become an important base in the world to undertake international industrial transfer. However, in the process of international industrial transfer, some industries with high energy consumption have to seek new places of production, which are restricted by the environmental regulation policies of the foreign countries. When entering countries of entry, these industries tend to choose areas with lower environmental standards. At the same time, in order to narrow the gap of economic development between the eastern and western regions and coordinate the regional economic development, the central and western regions increase their efforts to undertake the industrial transfer in the east. The increasing environmental pressure in the eastern region and the increasing demand of the people for a high-quality environment make the emission standards of enterprises in the eastern region more stringent, some of which are high pollution and high energy consumption. Inefficient companies have to look for new places of production to reduce costs. Under the background of the coordinated development of international industrial transfer and regional economy in China, there is a tendency of pollution transfer among regions in China. The pollution transfer between regions can not only solve the environmental pollution problem of our country as a whole, but also make the pollution spread to the more fragile ecological environment in the central and western regions, causing irreversible damage to the local environment. In order to avoid the central and western regions becoming the refuge of the eastern pollution industry and to promote the construction of ecological civilization scientifically, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study on the status quo and internal mechanism of the regional pollution transfer in China. In this paper, the concept of pollution transfer is defined, and the scope of the study is clarified. Then the paper makes a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the internal mechanism of regional pollution transfer in China from the perspective of trade and regional perspective. Then, by using the method of comparative analysis and factor decomposition, the paper describes the current situation of regional pollution transfer in China, and finds that there is a phenomenon of pollution transfer between regions in China. In order to test the pollution paradise effect between regions in China, we add the environmental regulation variables to the interaction model of industrial and regional characteristics, and use the tool variable method to eliminate the endogenous deviation. The empirical results show that the intensity of regional environmental regulation has a significant impact on the industrial location choice, and the higher the pollution emission density, the greater the impact of the regional environmental regulation intensity. Finally, in order to comprehensively promote the construction of ecological civilization in China and realize the coordinated development of industrial transfer and environmental protection in the central and western regions, this paper focuses on the construction of the environmental standard system and the assessment of the achievements of local governments. Local investment strategy and the people's awareness of environmental protection put forward four policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F124.5

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