本文選題：設施蔬菜 + 京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同��； 參考：《河北農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：國家“十二五”規(guī)劃綱要明確提出了“推進京津冀、長江三角洲、珠江三角洲地區(qū)區(qū)域經濟一體化發(fā)展,京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同的規(guī)劃與建設正式上升到國家戰(zhàn)略。永清縣作為京津冀經濟協(xié)同發(fā)展的成員之一,區(qū)位優(yōu)勢十分明顯,是連接京津地區(qū)重要節(jié)點。近年來,雖然京津地區(qū)形成了各具特色的蔬菜產區(qū),但因京津地區(qū)的蔬菜種植因受級差地租、勞動力等因素的影響,生產的綜合成本較高,導致產量遠遠不能滿足京津市場的消費需求,阻礙了其進一步發(fā)展。1992年以來,永清縣進行了大規(guī)模的蔬菜產業(yè)結構調整,大力發(fā)展設施蔬菜產業(yè),經過二十幾年的發(fā)展,設施蔬菜產業(yè)已發(fā)展成為永清縣的農業(yè)支柱產業(yè),成為農民發(fā)家致富奔小康的有效途徑。雖然多年來永清縣為京津地區(qū)提供了大量的蔬菜產品,但相對于永清縣的生產能力和自身條件而言,無論是數(shù)量、品種還是質量、服務方面都還有廣闊的發(fā)展空間。永清縣應進一步借“京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同”的機遇,利用好永清縣毗鄰京津的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和京津的人才、科技及廣闊市場的優(yōu)勢,明確自身定位,融入區(qū)域發(fā)展。不僅有利于推進永清縣設施蔬菜的發(fā)展,而且對于永清縣設施蔬菜融入京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同有著重要意義。文章從永清縣設施蔬菜的生產與布局情況、蔬菜加工業(yè)及市場分布情況、蔬菜流通體系建設情況、蔬菜園區(qū)與蔬菜合作社建設情況、蔬菜社會化服務體系發(fā)展情況入手,提出具有針對性的具體問題。利用swot模型,根據永清縣融入京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同中所存在的優(yōu)勢、劣勢、機遇、威脅進行了綜合分析,并在此基礎上借鑒山東省壽光市設施蔬菜的先進發(fā)展經驗,提出了強化蔬菜安全生產,減少自然災害影響;完善技術服務體系,提高整體服務水平;改善農業(yè)保險機制,降低蔬菜種植風險;提升設施裝備水平,著力確保設施安全;提高設施蔬菜宣傳,拓展京津銷售渠道;建立網絡信息平臺,加強京津信息共享五項對策建議。文章對于永清縣設施蔬菜發(fā)展的針對性強,以永清縣自身的設施蔬菜發(fā)展情況為基礎,以京津冀農業(yè)協(xié)同為主要的戰(zhàn)略支撐,為永清縣設施蔬菜發(fā)展開拓一條堅實、可行的道路。
[Abstract]:The outline of the "12th Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward that "promoting the regional economic integration development in the areas of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, the planning and construction of agricultural cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has formally risen to the national strategy." Yongqing County, as one of the members of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, is an important node connecting Beijing, Tianjin and Tianjin. In recent years, although the Beijing-Tianjin region has formed different vegetable production areas with its own characteristics, the comprehensive cost of production is relatively high because of the influence of factors such as differential land rent and labor force on vegetable cultivation in the Beijing-Tianjin region. As a result, the output is far from meeting the consumption demand of the Beijing-Tianjin market and hinders its further development. Since 1992, Yongqing County has carried out large-scale restructuring of the vegetable industry and vigorously developed the facilities vegetable industry. After more than 20 years of development, The facility vegetable industry has developed into the agricultural pillar industry of Yongqing County, and has become an effective way for farmers to become rich and well-off. Although Yongqing County has provided a large number of vegetable products for Beijing and Tianjin for many years, there is still wide room for development in terms of quantity, variety, quality and service, compared with Yongqing's production capacity and its own conditions. Yongqing County should further take advantage of the opportunity of "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agricultural coordination", make good use of Yongqing County's location advantage adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin, the talents of Beijing and Tianjin, science and technology and the advantage of broad market, make clear its own position and integrate into regional development. It is not only beneficial to promote the development of protected vegetables in Yongqing County, but also of great significance to the integration of these vegetables into the agricultural cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. This paper starts with the production and distribution of vegetable facilities in Yongqing County, vegetable processing industry and market distribution, the construction of vegetable circulation system, the construction of vegetable park and vegetable cooperative, and the development of vegetable socialized service system. Put forward specific problems with pertinence. Based on the swot model, according to the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats existing in the integration of Yongqing County into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agricultural cooperation, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats, and on this basis, draws lessons from the advanced development experience of the protected vegetables in Shouguang City, Shandong Province. The paper puts forward to strengthen vegetable safety production, reduce the impact of natural disasters, improve the technical service system, improve the overall service level, improve the agricultural insurance mechanism, reduce the risk of vegetable planting, upgrade the level of facilities and equipment, and focus on ensuring facility safety. Improve the facilities of vegetable publicity, expand the sales channels of Beijing and Tianjin, establish a network information platform, strengthen the Beijing-Tianjin information sharing five countermeasures. The article has strong pertinence for the development of protected vegetables in Yongqing County, based on the development of protected vegetables in Yongqing County, taking the coordination of agriculture between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei as the main strategic support, and opening up a solid road for the development of protected vegetables in Yongqing County. A viable road.
【學位授予單位】：河北農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F326.13

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本文編號：2047026