本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) + 金融發(fā)展��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放后的近四十年里,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng),經(jīng)濟(jì)總量已穩(wěn)居全球第二。但經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下滑,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)化緩慢,金融發(fā)展水平與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的匹配效應(yīng)低等問(wèn)題日益突出。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的神話在一定程度上呈現(xiàn)減弱趨勢(shì),并宣告從此進(jìn)入了"新常態(tài)"的時(shí)代。與此同時(shí),我國(guó)區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平差距也逐漸拉大,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與金融發(fā)展水平不均衡現(xiàn)象也愈演愈烈。如何調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),創(chuàng)造適宜經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的金融環(huán)境,縮小區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距,對(duì)我國(guó)未來(lái)能否成功實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型具有重大戰(zhàn)略意義。因此,本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、金融發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)這三大核心點(diǎn)出發(fā),首先總結(jié)了前人的研究成果,系統(tǒng)地梳理了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與金融發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)以及金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)間相互關(guān)系的理論,并在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與金融發(fā)展共同對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的內(nèi)在機(jī)制;其次,考察了歷年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)情況、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與金融發(fā)展深化的歷程,并分區(qū)域地歸納了發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與特征,加深了對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的認(rèn)識(shí)。再次,通過(guò)使用2003-2014年的我國(guó)31個(gè)省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),構(gòu)建了我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、金融發(fā)展與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的一般經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,并分東、中、西部三個(gè)地區(qū),對(duì)比考察了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,解釋了形成這種差異化的內(nèi)在原因。最后根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)論得出了相應(yīng)的政策建議。本文的研究結(jié)論如下:(1)目前我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)促進(jìn)效應(yīng)較大的為資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)的推動(dòng)作用仍有待提高。(2)我國(guó)金融發(fā)展水平對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起到推動(dòng)作用,并且其作用要弱于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響。(3)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與金融發(fā)展水平之間形成了有效的共同促進(jìn)機(jī)制,但是共同推動(dòng)效果較弱,仍有較大的進(jìn)步空間。(4)相較于我國(guó)東部地區(qū),中西部地區(qū)的金融發(fā)展水平對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的作用渠道并不暢通,仍需進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)地區(qū)金融發(fā)展水平,完善金融體系與市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的共同作用體系。(5)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、金融發(fā)展水平之間還未形成一個(gè)高效的、完整的內(nèi)在運(yùn)作機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:In the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, China's economy has grown at a high speed and its total economic output has steadily ranked second in the world.However, the economic growth rate is declining, the industrial structure evolves slowly, and the matching effect between the financial development level and the industrial structure upgrading is low.To some extent, the myth of China's economic growth shows a weakening trend and declares that it has entered the era of "new normal".At the same time, the gap between regional economic development level and the imbalance between industrial structure and financial development level is gradually widening.How to adjust the industrial structure, create a suitable financial environment for the development of economic structure, and narrow the gap between regional economic development is of great strategic significance for the successful economic transformation of our country in the future.Therefore, starting from the three core points of industrial structure, financial development and economic growth, this paper first summarizes the previous research results and systematically combs the industrial structure and financial development.Based on the theory of the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth and between financial development and economic growth, the paper summarizes the internal mechanism of the influence of industrial structure and financial development on economic growth.This paper examines the history of economic growth, industrial structure change and financial development in China over the years, and summarizes the present situation and characteristics of development in different regions, thus deepening the understanding of the changes of regional economic structure.Thirdly, by using the 31 provincial panel data from 2003 to 2014, the general economic model of China's industrial structure, financial development and economic growth is constructed, which is divided into three regions: east, middle and west.The internal mechanism of regional economic growth is compared and the internal reasons for the differentiation are explained.Finally, according to the empirical conclusions of the corresponding policy recommendations.The research conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) at present, the promotion effect of industrial structure on economic growth in China is greater than that of capital-intensive industries, while that of technology-intensive industries still needs to be improved.) the level of financial development in China plays a role in promoting economic growth.And its function is weaker than the influence of industrial structure on economic growth.Compared with the eastern region of China, the financial development level in the central and western regions does not have an unimpeded role in economic growth, and the level of regional financial development still needs to be further strengthened.Perfecting the common action system of financial system and market mechanism. (5) China's economic growth, industrial structure and financial development level have not yet formed an efficient and complete internal operating mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F832.7;F127

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