本文選題：東亞　切入點(diǎn)：+　出處：《東北師大學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：東亞國家是全球最重要的就業(yè)市場,對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來巨大影響。然而,這些國家主要供給低技能勞動力,同質(zhì)性較高,對資本普遍具有強(qiáng)需求,使得國家之間存在潛在的就業(yè)沖突。2008年之后,受到中國人工成本上升,這些國家之間出現(xiàn)了對外資的再分配,也從而帶來了就業(yè)崗位分布的調(diào)整。從中長期來看,東亞國家將普遍失去大規(guī)模低技能勞動力的競爭優(yōu)勢,且可能成為受到新科技革命對就業(yè)沖擊最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。通過區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化擴(kuò)大各國產(chǎn)品市場、促進(jìn)對發(fā)展的共同參與、加強(qiáng)就業(yè)領(lǐng)域的對話和合作,是東亞國家未來共同發(fā)展的潛在機(jī)遇。
[Abstract]:East Asian countries are the most important job market in the world, which has a huge impact on global economic growth. However, these countries mainly supply low-skilled labor, have a high homogeneity, and have a strong demand for capital in general. There is a potential employment conflict between countries. After 2008, due to the rise in labor costs in China, there has been a redistribution of foreign investment among these countries, which has also brought about adjustments in the distribution of jobs. In the medium to long term, East Asian countries will generally lose the competitive advantage of large-scale, low-skilled labour and may become the regions hardest hit by the new scientific and technological revolution. Through regional economic integration, countries will expand their product markets and promote joint participation in development. Strengthening employment dialogue and cooperation is a potential opportunity for East Asian countries to develop together in the future.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項目資助(17AJL016)
【分類號】：F249.31
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本文編號：1696461