本文選題：區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)展趨勢(shì)　出處：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化加速發(fā)展,但多邊貿(mào)易談判進(jìn)展緩慢,在這樣的背景下區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作蓬勃發(fā)展。2008年爆發(fā)的全球性金融危機(jī)進(jìn)一步促使“貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義”開(kāi)始抬頭,進(jìn)而“以建立自由貿(mào)易區(qū)為制定區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化協(xié)議的主要目標(biāo)”的理念方針開(kāi)始在全世界范圍內(nèi)蔓延,更多的國(guó)家開(kāi)始將其提到與WTO同等重要甚至更加優(yōu)先的地位,并依此制定了相應(yīng)的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。面對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的浪潮,中國(guó)積極調(diào)研,認(rèn)真落實(shí)融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的戰(zhàn)略方針,在近幾年內(nèi),跨越式地完成了數(shù)個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的談判和建設(shè)。然而與新一代自由貿(mào)易區(qū)規(guī)則標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比,中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的談判和建設(shè)仍然還存在著一定程度的不足。因此,結(jié)合國(guó)際區(qū)域一體化發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),選擇符合世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、自身發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和本國(guó)國(guó)情的自貿(mào)區(qū)戰(zhàn)略的研究對(duì)于推動(dòng)中國(guó)參與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。本文首先對(duì)研究的背景及意義進(jìn)行概述,運(yùn)用理論分析方法對(duì)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理。第二,結(jié)合區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)與實(shí)際發(fā)展情況,以全球視角對(duì)目前全球區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)進(jìn)行研究和分析,進(jìn)一步明晰了中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)的外部環(huán)境,同時(shí)肯定了自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展中的主導(dǎo)地位。第三,歸納整理了中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和主要特點(diǎn),同時(shí),選取“中國(guó)—東盟”、“中國(guó)—智利”、“中國(guó)—新西蘭”三個(gè)具有代表性的自貿(mào)區(qū)作為分析對(duì)象,并從國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資這兩個(gè)角度對(duì)這三個(gè)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)為中國(guó)帶來(lái)的利益進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,進(jìn)而得出了相應(yīng)的啟示,并歸納了中國(guó)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)面臨的問(wèn)題:缺少完整清晰的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)發(fā)展路線圖、自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)仍處于較低水平、相關(guān)伙伴國(guó)范圍局限且質(zhì)量有待提高、相關(guān)配套體系尚未成型等問(wèn)題。最后,將理論分析與實(shí)際分析相結(jié)合,研究得出中國(guó)需要進(jìn)一步清晰、具體化其自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略,以自身為核心構(gòu)建自由貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò);進(jìn)一步提高自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的建設(shè)水平;提高自由貿(mào)易區(qū)合作伙伴的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn);積極完善推進(jìn)其配套體系的建設(shè),從而更好地適應(yīng)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì),更快地融入到國(guó)際區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化快速發(fā)展的浪潮中。
[Abstract]:Since -10s, economic globalization has accelerated, but multilateral trade negotiations have been slow. Against this background, regional economic cooperation flourished. The global financial crisis that broke out in 2008 further contributed to the rise of "trade protectionism", Then the idea of "establishing free trade zones as the main objective of regional economic integration agreements" began to spread around the world, and more countries began to raise it to the same important or even higher priority as the WTO. In the face of the wave of global economic integration, China has actively investigated and conscientiously implemented the strategic principle of integration into the global economy. In recent years, The negotiation and construction of several free trade zones have been completed by leaps and bounds. However, compared with the new generation of rules and standards of free trade zones, the negotiation and construction of China's free trade zones still have some shortcomings. In the light of the development trend of international regional integration, the choice is in line with the world economic situation, It is of great significance for China to participate in the development of regional economic integration. Firstly, this paper summarizes the background and significance of the study. Using the method of theoretical analysis to sort out the relevant documents of regional economic integration. Second, combined with the relevant data of regional economic integration and the actual development situation, This paper studies and analyzes the development trend of global regional economic integration from a global perspective, and further clarifies the external environment for the construction of China's free trade zone. At the same time, it affirms the leading position of the construction of free trade area in the development of regional economic integration. Third, it summarizes the current situation and main characteristics of the development of China's free trade area, and at the same time, Three representative free trade zones, namely "China-ASEAN", "China-Chile" and "China-New Zealand", are selected as the analysis objects. And from the perspective of international trade and investment, this paper analyzes the benefits of these three free trade zones for China, and then draws the corresponding enlightenment. The problems facing the construction of free trade area in China are summarized: the lack of a complete and clear road map for the development of free trade area, the low level of free trade area construction, the limited scope of relevant partner countries and the need to improve the quality of the free trade zone. Finally, by combining theoretical analysis with practical analysis, it is concluded that China needs to further clarify its free trade zone strategy and construct free trade network with its core; To further improve the level of construction of free trade zones; to raise the criteria for selecting partners in free trade zones; and to actively improve and promote the construction of its supporting system so as to better adapt to the international economic situation. Faster integration into the international regional economic integration of the rapid development of the tide.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752;F114.46

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