發(fā)布時間：2018-01-08 15:23

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：清代潞安府工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究　出處：《山西大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 清代 潞安府 手工業(yè) 商業(yè)

【摘要】：清代是中國商品經(jīng)濟取得長足發(fā)展的時期,各地區(qū)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展既有相似性,而又因為各地自然條件和人文環(huán)境迥異體現(xiàn)出的極端不平衡性和差異性。工商業(yè)是社會經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,潞安府位于山西省東南部,古稱上黨,自古乃兵家必爭之地,本文試圖借鑒學界近年來對江南、山東等區(qū)域經(jīng)濟史研究成果的研究范式和研究方法,對清代我省潞安府地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟進行實證研究,以求清代的山西經(jīng)濟史做一管窺。本文嘗試系統(tǒng)研究潞安府地區(qū)工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展狀況,探討地方人口、資源、環(huán)境和工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系,政府政策變遷對工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟的影響�？傮w而言潞安府農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,人口的大幅度增長令潞安府人地矛盾日益嚴重,側(cè)面反映了清前中期潞安府工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展使本地區(qū)對人口的負載能力大大的提高了。潞安府手工業(yè)是典型的政府導向型和資源稟賦型相結(jié)合的發(fā)展模式。紡織業(yè)和冶鐵業(yè)是潞安府手工業(yè)的兩大支柱,明代乃是潞綢業(yè)鼎盛時期,在經(jīng)歷過明季的天災和戰(zhàn)亂之后,理當同其他產(chǎn)業(yè)一樣在康乾盛世再次勃興,然而經(jīng)過從中央到地方各級政府的采取各種措施,不懈推動下仍然難免衰落的命運,筆者以為應當是這一時期作為絲綢業(yè)的上游產(chǎn)業(yè)蠶桑業(yè)受到氣候變冷的影響,無以為繼,政府的推動雖能起到一時的效果,但是卻是不可持續(xù)的。與此同時,潞安府的冶鐵業(yè)延續(xù)了明代的繁榮,雖然其生產(chǎn)技術(shù)一直沒有明顯進步,但依賴當?shù)刎S富的煤鐵資源和相對便捷的交通條件,規(guī)模直至一戰(zhàn)期間仍然保持相當水平。對于潞安府商業(yè)發(fā)展的研究,筆者試圖根據(jù)方志中各個時期的商業(yè)稅收情況進行定量的考察,總體而言商稅征收狀況與明末清初蕭條——康乾盛世——晚清停滯倒退這一全國性的趨勢是相吻合的。最能體現(xiàn)這一時期潞安府工商業(yè)經(jīng)濟繁榮的是其市場網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,尤其是非政治中心的市鎮(zhèn)的勃興,其密度在省內(nèi)名列前茅,以轉(zhuǎn)運貿(mào)易為特色的長子縣鮑店鎮(zhèn)和以冶鐵業(yè)為支柱的長治縣蔭城鎮(zhèn)具有了全國性的影響。潞安府各縣之間發(fā)展的不平衡性說明了交通條件和區(qū)位優(yōu)勢對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要作用,壺關(guān)、黎城兩縣處于太行山間的盆地中,遠離當時的官馬大道,無論在人口、商稅和集市各個指標上都遠遠落后于交通主干線上的長治、長子、屯留、潞城、襄垣四縣。
[Abstract]:The Qing Dynasty is China commodity economy achieved rapid development period, the regional economic development in various regions have similarities, and because of different natural conditions and cultural environment different reflects the extreme imbalance and difference. Business is an important part of social economy, Lu'an palace is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, shangdanggu Cheng. Since ancient times, is the military a hotly contested spot, this paper attempts to draw circles in recent years in Jiangnan, research paradigm and research methods of Shandong regional economic history research, the empirical research on the government area of our province in the Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty in the economy, the economic history of Shanxi. This paper attempts to do a development of industry and commerce system of Lu'an house discussion on local regional economy, population, resources, environment and the relationship between industrial and commercial economy, influence government policy changes on the industrial and commercial economy. The overall development of prefectural agricultural Lu'an lag, population The big increase in Lu'an house to make the contradiction is becoming increasingly serious, the reflection of the development of Lu'an house before the middle of Qing Dynasty's industrial and commercial economy in the local area of the population load capacity is greatly improved. Lu'an handicraft industry development model is a typical government oriented and resource oriented combination of textile industry and iron smelting industry. Are the two pillars of Lu'an handicraft industry, the Ming Dynasty is the heyday of Lu'an silk industry, after experiencing natural disasters and wars in Ming Dynasty, it and other industries in the Kangxi and Qianlong again rise, but from central to local levels of government to take various measures to promote the unremitting still inevitable decline. I think that should be the silk industry in the upstream industry of sericulture industry in this period by the cooling effect, also the effect of government promotion is can play a moment, but it is not sustainable and the same. When the iron smelting industry of Lu'an house a continuation of the Ming Dynasty prosperity, although its production technology has no obvious progress, but rely on the local rich coal and iron resources and convenient traffic conditions, the scale until during the first world war remains a considerable level. For the research and development of commercial house Lu'an, the author tries to study quantitatively according to chronicles each period of the business tax, business tax and overall status of depression in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty Kangxi and Qianlong stagnation this national trend is consistent. Most can reflect the period of Lu'an house industrial and commercial economic prosperity is the development of the market network, especially the political center of the town the development of its density is among the best in the province, to transport trade as the characteristics of the eldest son of the county town and has a national abalone in iron smelting industry for Changzhi County cities and towns. The pillar of Lu'an The development of Prefecture between the unbalance of the important role that, traffic conditions and location advantages on the economic development of Huguan, Licheng County, two in the Taihang Mountains in the basin, far away from the official horse road, both in population, business tax and market indicators are far behind the main traffic line in Changzhi, the eldest son. Tunliu, Lucheng, Xiangyuan four county.

【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F129

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本文編號：1397664