本文關(guān)鍵詞：歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 歐盟 區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化 服務(wù)貿(mào)易 壁壘 金融市場

【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后，法國、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國、荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡六國經(jīng)過談判建立了歐洲煤鋼共同體，開始了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化合作之路。經(jīng)過60多年的發(fā)展，歐盟已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為包括28個成員國，人口超過5億、經(jīng)濟總量世界第一的世界上最大的國家聯(lián)合體。歐盟模式的成功引起了世界的關(guān)注，使20世紀90年代以來，形式各異的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化組織以更快的速度在世界各地出現(xiàn)。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化組織幾乎覆蓋所有的國家和地區(qū)。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作已經(jīng)成為世界各國非常重要的實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的路徑。 20世紀80年代以來，歐盟開始啟動服務(wù)市場一體化進程，制定了大量的政策措施用于推進服務(wù)市場的一體化。大部分政策發(fā)揮了積極的作用，歐盟服務(wù)市場一體化程度不斷加深，服務(wù)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展水平日益提高。歐盟在推動區(qū)域服務(wù)市場一體化方面積累了大量的經(jīng)驗。 中國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家，開展區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要途徑。目前，中國與其他國家的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作的水平相對較低，主要集中于貨物貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域。如何拓展服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)域合作，釋放服務(wù)經(jīng)濟的促進經(jīng)濟增長和擴大就業(yè)的潛力，是中國亟待解決的課題。因此，本文對歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化進行了研究，希望可以為中國拓展服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的合作提供參考和借鑒。 本文首先對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的有關(guān)理論進行了梳理；其次，以歐盟推進服務(wù)市場一體化的政策為視角，對歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化的進程進行了分析；再次，對歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場的一體化水平進行了定性分析，，并以歐盟金融服務(wù)市場為例，對歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化水平進行了定量分析；最后，以經(jīng)濟一體化的理論為依據(jù)，對歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化的經(jīng)驗和效應(yīng)進行了剖析和總結(jié)。 第一，歐盟成員國之間簽署的條約是歐盟推進服務(wù)市場一體化的法律基礎(chǔ)，相應(yīng)的立法只能以條約內(nèi)容為依據(jù)。歐盟條約對推進服務(wù)市場一體化的貢獻在于確立了歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化的基石——服務(wù)自由提供的原則和企業(yè)自由建立的原則。 第二，歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場一體化的程度遠低于貨物貿(mào)易市場一體化的程度，歐盟服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場依然存在許多壁壘，既包括法律性質(zhì)的壁壘也包括非法律性質(zhì)的壁壘。 第三，《服務(wù)指令》是歐盟推進區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場一體化的重要的政策文件，涵蓋了60%的服務(wù)領(lǐng)域（以創(chuàng)造的新增價值計算），其他服務(wù)部門一體化政策主要體現(xiàn)在具體服務(wù)部門的次級法規(guī)中。 第四，對歐盟服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場一體化水平的定性分析結(jié)果可以看出，絕大多數(shù)歐盟推進服務(wù)貿(mào)易市場一體化的政策都發(fā)揮了積極作用，區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場一體化水平顯著提升。但也存在著若干成員國執(zhí)行遲緩、過度立法等現(xiàn)象，歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)服務(wù)市場進一步完善和發(fā)展的空間還很大。 第五，通過對歐盟金融市場一體化水平的定量分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，金融危機爆發(fā)之前，絕大多數(shù)金融服務(wù)部門的一體化水平都達到了較高的水平，受金融危機和歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機影響，歐盟區(qū)域內(nèi)金融市場一體化均出現(xiàn)了不同程度的倒退。 最后，波蘭的旅店和餐飲服務(wù)業(yè)等，以及一些與生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的服務(wù)行業(yè)有向歐盟新老成員邊界區(qū)域集中的趨勢。
[Abstract]:After the end of World War II, France, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany, Holland, Belgium, Luxemburg six after negotiations established the European Coal and steel community, start to cooperate the way of regional economic integration. After 60 years of development, the EU has evolved to include 28 members, more than 500 million people, the largest country in the world with the world economic output first. The EU model successfully attracted the attention of the world, since 1990s, regional economic integration organizations of different forms at a faster rate in the world. Regional economic integration organization covering almost all countries and regions. Regional economic cooperation has become the world is very important to achieve economic development path.
Since 1980s, the EU began to start the service market integration, formulated a number of policies and measures to promote the integration of service market. Most of the policy played a positive role, the extent of the EU services market integration continues to deepen, the development of water service economy normally improved. The EU has accumulated abundant experience in the promotion of regional market integration services.
Chinese is the world's largest developing country, regional economic cooperation is an important way to achieve economic development. At present, Chinese with other countries and regional economic cooperation level is relatively low, mainly in the field of trade in goods. How to expand regional cooperation services, the release of the service economy to promote economic growth and employment potential. China is an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the EU regional services market integration are studied, hoping to provide a reference for China expand cooperation in the service sector.
Firstly, the theory of regional economic integration is carried out; secondly, to promote the service market integration from the angle of policy, the EU regional service market integration process is analyzed; thirdly, the integration level of EU regional service market by qualitative analysis, and the EU financial services market as an example that makes a quantitative analysis on the EU regional services market integration level; finally, the economic integration theory, experience and effect of EU regional services market integration are analyzed and summarized.
First, the treaty signed between the EU Member States is the legal basis for EU to promote services market integration, the corresponding legislation can only according to the treaty. The Treaty on European Union contribution to promote the service market integration is to establish a foundation of market integration services across the region, service freely provide principles and the principle of establishing the free enterprise.
Second, the degree of integration of the service trade market in the EU is far below the degree of the integration of the goods trade market. There are still many barriers in the European service trade market, including the barrier of legal nature and the barrier of non legal nature.
Third, the "Service Directive" is an important policy document for the European Union to promote the integration of regional service trade market, covering 60% of the service sector (calculated by the newly created value), and the integration policies of other service sectors are mainly reflected in the secondary regulations of specific service sectors.
Fourth, the results of qualitative analysis on the EU market of service trade integration can be seen, the vast majority of the EU to promote service trade market integration policy has played a positive role in regional integration services market was significantly improved. But there are also some slow members, excessive legislation phenomenon, service market in European region and further improve a large development space.
Fifth, based on the quantitative analysis of EU financial market integration level, before the outbreak of the financial crisis, the level of integration of the vast majority of the financial services sector has reached a higher level, by the financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis, the European financial market integration in the region there are different degrees of retrogression.
Finally, Poland's hotel and catering services, as well as production related services, have a tendency to focus on the EU's new and old members.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F114.46

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王佃凱;開放、保護與管理——發(fā)展中國家參與服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化中的政府作用[J];財貿(mào)經(jīng)濟;2005年09期

2 舒曼;;美國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)分析[J];國際商務(wù)(對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報);2011年06期

3 白當偉;;歐洲金融市場一體化進程中的金融中心研究[J];國際金融研究;2008年07期

4 王志軍;;歐元區(qū)金融一體化發(fā)展與穩(wěn)定性安排的困境[J];國際金融研究;2009年03期

5 趙海越;國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易自由化對發(fā)展中國家的影響及對策[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2002年10期

6 謝康,陳燕,黃林軍;美國服務(wù)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展及政策分析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2004年12期

7 申皓;楊勇;;淺析非洲經(jīng)濟一體化的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造與貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2008年04期

8 肖燦夫;舒元;李江濤;;歐洲經(jīng)濟一體化、區(qū)域差距與經(jīng)濟趨同[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2008年11期

9 張彬;楊勇;;歐洲經(jīng)濟一體化的貿(mào)易效應(yīng)對中歐貿(mào)易的影響探析[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2008年12期

10 張娟;;歐盟商品市場一體化的影響因素研究:基于邊界效應(yīng)的視角[J];國際貿(mào)易問題;2008年12期

本文編號：1371425