發(fā)布時間：2018-01-02 20:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論TPP對APEC的影響及中國的策略選擇　出處：《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： TPP APEC 影響 對策

【摘要】：本文通過對APEC與TPP的系統(tǒng)比較，認(rèn)為由美國主導(dǎo)的TPP作為21世紀(jì)“高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”、“高質(zhì)量”的區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定，對于非約束性的APEC具有雙重的影響。它在促進(jìn)APEC貿(mào)易自由化發(fā)展、推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的同時，，也對APEC的軟約束機(jī)制提出挑戰(zhàn)；更多的成員加入到TPP中引發(fā)了競爭性自由化效應(yīng)，削弱了APEC的引領(lǐng)作用；而TPP致力于新貿(mào)易規(guī)則的制定，也將對多邊貿(mào)易體制構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。美國將其區(qū)域政策從APEC轉(zhuǎn)向TPP，使中美兩國形成了鮮明的博弈格局。美國致力于把握亞太地區(qū)主導(dǎo)權(quán)，將使中國在經(jīng)濟(jì)與非經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域遭受“排出效應(yīng)”，而考慮中國龐大的國內(nèi)市場和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模及其對美貿(mào)易的影響，本文認(rèn)為中國雖面對多方面挑戰(zhàn)，但將面臨加入TPP的機(jī)遇。雖然TPP談判勢頭強(qiáng)勁，但其高質(zhì)量協(xié)議和泛太平洋一體化的雙重目標(biāo)形成矛盾，將使談判面臨諸多困境。在此背景下，中國應(yīng)如何調(diào)整自身的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作戰(zhàn)略？本文認(rèn)為中國應(yīng)該在堅持APEC運行機(jī)制的前提下，積極尋求APEC與TPP的協(xié)調(diào)模式，同時積極參與東亞區(qū)域合作，密切關(guān)注TPP的談判進(jìn)展并為加入TPP做好準(zhǔn)備。
[Abstract]:Based on the systematic comparison between APEC and TPP, this paper holds that TPP, which is dominated by the United States, is regarded as the "high standard" and "high quality" regional trade agreement in 21th century. It has dual influence on non-binding APEC. It not only promotes the development of APEC trade liberalization and regional economic integration, but also challenges the soft binding mechanism of APEC. More members join the TPP, which leads to competitive liberalization and weakens the leading role of APEC. The TPP will also challenge the multilateral trading system by devoting itself to the formulation of new trade rules. The United States has shifted its regional policy from APEC to TPP. China and the United States have formed a distinct game pattern. The United States is committed to the Asia-Pacific region leadership, will make China in the economic and non-economic fields suffered "exclusion effect." Considering China's huge domestic market and economic scale and its impact on American trade, this paper argues that China will face many challenges, but it will face the opportunity to join the TPP, although the momentum of TPP negotiations is strong. However, the contradiction between the two goals of high quality agreement and trans-Pacific integration will make the negotiations face many difficulties. In this context, how should China adjust its strategy of regional economic cooperation? This paper holds that China should actively seek the coordination mode between APEC and TPP under the premise of adhering to the operating mechanism of APEC and take an active part in the regional cooperation in East Asia at the same time. Closely monitor the progress of TPP negotiations and prepare for joining TPP.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F744;F116

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本文編號：1370708