【摘要】：自供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革這一概念被我國中央政府提出以后,受到學(xué)術(shù)界的重視。習(xí)總書記2016年指出,供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革是指改善傳統(tǒng)供給思路,不僅要重視供給的總數(shù)量,更要注重供給的質(zhì)量。通過去除多余的產(chǎn)能、庫存和杠桿,降低生產(chǎn)成本,補(bǔ)全短板來實(shí)現(xiàn)供給端的改革。供給側(cè)改革這一概念的提出,對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)方面,表現(xiàn)為高庫存問題。對(duì)于吉林省,玉米庫存過高,而銷售價(jià)格偏低,已經(jīng)影響了農(nóng)民的利益。對(duì)于這一問題,應(yīng)進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)方面的調(diào)整,來進(jìn)行解決。因此本文選擇這一熱點(diǎn)問題進(jìn)行研究,通過對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的研究,能夠更為合理的利用自然資源。這樣一來,可以從根本上促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,保證農(nóng)民的收入,因此該選題具有積極地現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文選取吉林省白城市這一典型玉米種植區(qū),來研究供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革背景下的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整問題。通過農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整來解決玉米高產(chǎn)量、高庫存的生產(chǎn)問題。本文一共由六個(gè)章節(jié)組成:第一章為緒論,本章主要介紹了本文的研究背景、研究目的及意義、國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究的目標(biāo)與內(nèi)容以及研究的方法與路線。本章內(nèi)容主要是對(duì)該篇論文的總體思路進(jìn)行了大致的介紹,明確了寫作的基本框架。第二章為概念界定與理論基礎(chǔ),主要對(duì)本文提到的相關(guān)概念及理論進(jìn)行界定。主要包括農(nóng)業(yè)概念的界定,農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)概念的界定以及供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革的相關(guān)理論。第三章介紹了白城市農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀及存在問題,包括白城市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)形成的基礎(chǔ)條件,白城市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn),以及白城市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)存的問題。第四章對(duì)影響白城市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的制約因素進(jìn)行了分析,本文認(rèn)為影響白城市農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的制約因素包括以下四個(gè)方面:農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力低,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)薄弱,土地流轉(zhuǎn)尚未完善以及農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度低。第五章明確了白城市農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重點(diǎn),并且提出了改革方向,以及給出了對(duì)策建議。本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)采取以下的幾點(diǎn)措施:農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整應(yīng)該以市場(chǎng)需求和自身資源優(yōu)勢(shì)為導(dǎo)向,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),培育新型農(nóng)民發(fā)揮示范帶頭作用,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與推廣,并且發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化,培育白城品牌。第六章也就是最后一章,給出本文的結(jié)論,并且說明本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)與不足。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of supply-side structural reform has been put forward by the central government of our country, it has been paid more and more attention by the academic circles. General Secretary Xi pointed out in 2016 that supply-side structural reform refers to improving traditional supply ideas, paying attention not only to the total quantity of supply, but also to the quality of supply. Through the removal of excess capacity, inventory and leverage, reduce production costs, make up for deficiencies to achieve supply-side reform. The concept of supply-side reform is manifested in the problem of high inventory in agriculture. For Jilin Province, corn inventory is too high, and sales price is low, has affected the interests of farmers. For this problem, we should carry on the adjustment of the agricultural production structure, to carry on the solution. Therefore, this paper chooses this hot issue to study, through the study of agricultural production structure adjustment, we can make more reasonable use of natural resources. In this way, it can fundamentally promote the development of agriculture and ensure the income of farmers, so the topic has positive practical significance. In this paper, Baicheng City, Jilin Province, a typical corn growing area, was selected to study the adjustment of agricultural structure under the background of supply-side structural reform. Through the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure to solve the problem of high yield and high inventory of corn. This paper consists of six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the research background, purpose and significance of this paper, the research status of academic circles at home and abroad, the objectives and contents of the study, as well as the research methods and routes. This chapter mainly introduces the overall idea of the paper and clarifies the basic framework of writing. The second chapter is the concept definition and theoretical basis, mainly defines the related concepts and theories mentioned in this paper. It mainly includes the definition of agricultural concept, the definition of agricultural structure concept and the related theories of supply-side structure reform. The third chapter introduces the present situation and existing problems of Baicheng agriculture, including the basic conditions for the formation of Baicheng agricultural structure, the present situation and characteristics of Baicheng agricultural structure, and the existing problems of Baicheng agricultural structure. The fourth chapter analyzes the restrictive factors that affect the adjustment of agricultural structure in Baicheng City. This paper holds that the restrictive factors affecting the adjustment of agricultural structure in Baicheng City include the following four aspects: the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture is low, the infrastructure construction is weak, The land circulation is not perfect and the degree of agricultural industrialization is low. The fifth chapter clarifies the key points of the agricultural supply-side structural reform in Baicheng City, and puts forward the reform direction, as well as the countermeasures and suggestions. This paper holds that the following measures should be taken: the adjustment of agricultural structure should be guided by market demand and its own resource advantages, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, cultivate new farmers to play a leading role in demonstration, and strengthen the innovation and extension of agricultural technology. And develop agricultural industrialization, cultivate Baicheng brand. The sixth chapter is the last chapter, which gives the conclusion of this paper, and explains the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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本文編號(hào)：2496568