發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-26 14:50

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)得到了極大的建設(shè)開(kāi)發(fā),取得了有史以來(lái)最顯著的成果,但從整體效益來(lái)看農(nóng)村地區(qū)的發(fā)展速度較城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)明顯遲緩。伴隨著工業(yè)化、城市化和現(xiàn)代化的到來(lái)與發(fā)展,原本從事于農(nóng)業(yè)的勞動(dòng)力產(chǎn)生結(jié)余,不斷向二、三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移,農(nóng)村人口也逐漸向城市轉(zhuǎn)移,因此農(nóng)村人口不斷縮減,農(nóng)村地區(qū)土地閑置現(xiàn)象隨處可見(jiàn),鄉(xiāng)村空心化率加大,因而對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃重組迫在眉睫。開(kāi)展對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的建設(shè)用地的整理工作,不僅能在一定程度上節(jié)約用地面積,將其退換為耕地,增加耕地面積,達(dá)到農(nóng)作物增收的效益;亦可將建設(shè)用地指標(biāo)給予更加需要的地方,既提高土地的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,也可獲得一部分資金補(bǔ)償;此外,開(kāi)展土地整理與重新規(guī)劃還可以有效改善村容村貌,使土地的綜合利用效率得到提升。農(nóng)村新區(qū)建設(shè)是構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容,是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的重要組成部分,是解決三農(nóng)問(wèn)題的有效手段,也是實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的基本途徑。農(nóng)村地域的土地整理作為一種全新的城鎮(zhèn)化方式,能滿足村民離土不離鄉(xiāng)的愿望,加速城鄉(xiāng)一體化進(jìn)程。本文以吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣頭道崗村為典型案例,充分借助前期對(duì)該地區(qū)所做的《三盛玉鎮(zhèn)頭道崗村村莊規(guī)劃(2014-2030)》相關(guān)資料,采取實(shí)地調(diào)研法,綜合借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外大量理論研究成果,依據(jù)實(shí)地具體情況,突破地域限制,對(duì)村屯土地整理的微觀研究進(jìn)行分析整理和概括總結(jié)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):將村民居民點(diǎn)集中建設(shè),把國(guó)家分配給村屯的集體土地,部分用于村屯用地整理與新區(qū)住宅建設(shè),剩下的絕大部分土地用于村莊產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)、農(nóng)田耕種、旅游景觀等多方面的建設(shè),能較大程度提高利用土地效率,使全國(guó)類似于頭道崗村的農(nóng)村地區(qū)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、環(huán)境等方面得到更好更快的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the rural areas of our country have been greatly developed and have made the most remarkable achievements in the history, but the development speed of the rural areas is obviously retarded from the overall benefit. With the arrival and development of industrialization, urbanization and modernization, the surplus of the labor force originally engaged in agriculture has been transferred to the two and three industries, and the rural population is gradually transferred to the city, so the rural population is shrinking, and the land idle phenomenon in the rural areas can be seen everywhere. The rural urbanization rate is increased, so it is urgent to plan and restructure the spatial structure in the rural areas. the arrangement of the construction land in the rural areas can not only save the land area to a certain extent, replace the land with the cultivated land, increase the cultivated area, and achieve the benefit of increasing the income of the crops; and the construction land index can be given more needs, so that the economic benefit of the land can be improved, It is also possible to obtain a part of the fund compensation; in addition, the land consolidation and re-planning can effectively improve the village appearance and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of the land. The construction of the rural new area is an important part of the construction of the socialist harmonious society. It is an important part of the construction of the new socialist countryside. It is an effective means to solve the three-agricultural problem and the basic way to realize the integration of the urban and rural areas. The land consolidation in rural areas, as a new way of urbanization, can meet the aspirations of the villagers to leave the country and accelerate the process of urban and rural integration. This paper takes the village planning (2014-2030)> relevant data of the village planning (2014-2030) of the "Sansheng Yuzhen" in Changchun, Changchun, Jilin Province, and adopts the field investigation method, which is based on the actual situation of the field. Through the regional limitation, the micro-study on the land consolidation of the village is analyzed and summarized. The study found that the construction of the village's residential areas, the allocation of the country to the collective land of the village, the use of the land for the village and the construction of the new area, the vast majority of the land used in the development of the village industry, the cultivation of the farmland, the tourism landscape and other aspects of the construction, The land efficiency can be improved to a great extent, and the rural areas similar to the head gangway village can be better developed in the economy, the industry, the environment and the like in the whole country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F301.2;TU982.29

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