環(huán)首都貧困帶貧困狀況研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-25 13:51
【摘要】:“環(huán)首都貧困帶”這一稱謂在2005年8月《河北省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究》報告中提出“環(huán)京津貧困帶”概念之后引起社會的廣泛關注。此后,媒體上“沒人相信這里和北京僅一路之隔”、“北京依然在孤獨地繁榮著”等醒目標題不斷挑動著社會各界敏感的神經(jīng)。本文通過對環(huán)首都貧困帶宏、微觀兩個視角的實質分析和相互印證,全面把握貧困帶貧困狀況和致貧原因,并由此提出有針對性的脫貧政策建議。論文內(nèi)容包括:第一,闡述研究背景、意義及目的。第二,從經(jīng)濟、社會和生態(tài)三個層面將貧困帶與相鄰北京區(qū)縣、河北省平均水平進行對比分析,形成宏觀層面的對貧困帶社會經(jīng)濟狀況的認知。第三,利用抽樣調查數(shù)據(jù),將貧困帶家庭劃分為五類:非常貧困戶、有些貧困戶、一般戶、比較富裕戶和非常富裕戶,并對五類家庭的多項指標進行對比,揭示出環(huán)首都貧困帶貧困家庭特征。最后,根據(jù)貧困帶貧困狀況提出有效的扶貧對策:改善農(nóng)村公共服務供給狀況;調整優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,促進農(nóng)民增收;保護生態(tài)環(huán)境,促進經(jīng)濟健康發(fā)展;實行精準扶貧,切實解決貧困家庭的實際困難。
[Abstract]:The term "Poverty Belt around the Capital" caused widespread concern after the concept of "Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin" was put forward in the report of "Economic Development Strategy study of Hebei Province" in August 2005. Since then, the media "no one believes here and Beijing only one way apart", "Beijing is still thriving alone" and other eye-catching headlines incessantly stirred the sensitive nerves of all walks of life. By analyzing the essence of the macro-and micro-angle of poverty belt around the capital and proving each other, this paper fully grasps the poverty-belt poverty situation and the causes of poverty, and puts forward some targeted policy suggestions for poverty alleviation from the perspective of "poverty belt" and "micro-perspective" around the capital. The contents of this paper include: firstly, the background, significance and purpose of the research are expounded. Secondly, from the economic, social and ecological levels, the poverty zone is compared with the average level of the neighboring Beijing districts and counties, Hebei Province, to form a macro-level understanding of the socio-economic situation of the poverty zone. Third, using sample survey data, families in the poor belt are divided into five categories: very poor households, some poor households, general households, relatively rich households and very rich households, and a comparison of several indicators of the five types of households is carried out. It reveals the characteristics of poor families in the poverty zone around the capital. Finally, according to the poverty-stricken situation, the author puts forward some effective anti-poverty countermeasures: improving the supply of rural public services; adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure to promote farmers' income; protecting the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of the economy; We will implement accurate poverty alleviation and effectively solve the practical difficulties of poor families.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F323.8
[Abstract]:The term "Poverty Belt around the Capital" caused widespread concern after the concept of "Poverty Belt around Beijing and Tianjin" was put forward in the report of "Economic Development Strategy study of Hebei Province" in August 2005. Since then, the media "no one believes here and Beijing only one way apart", "Beijing is still thriving alone" and other eye-catching headlines incessantly stirred the sensitive nerves of all walks of life. By analyzing the essence of the macro-and micro-angle of poverty belt around the capital and proving each other, this paper fully grasps the poverty-belt poverty situation and the causes of poverty, and puts forward some targeted policy suggestions for poverty alleviation from the perspective of "poverty belt" and "micro-perspective" around the capital. The contents of this paper include: firstly, the background, significance and purpose of the research are expounded. Secondly, from the economic, social and ecological levels, the poverty zone is compared with the average level of the neighboring Beijing districts and counties, Hebei Province, to form a macro-level understanding of the socio-economic situation of the poverty zone. Third, using sample survey data, families in the poor belt are divided into five categories: very poor households, some poor households, general households, relatively rich households and very rich households, and a comparison of several indicators of the five types of households is carried out. It reveals the characteristics of poor families in the poverty zone around the capital. Finally, according to the poverty-stricken situation, the author puts forward some effective anti-poverty countermeasures: improving the supply of rural public services; adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure to promote farmers' income; protecting the ecological environment and promoting the healthy development of the economy; We will implement accurate poverty alleviation and effectively solve the practical difficulties of poor families.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F323.8
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