【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中一直具有無可替代和不可撼動的地位。我國農(nóng)業(yè)的特色產(chǎn)物——綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被視為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)提升的突破口,但流通環(huán)節(jié)始終影響和制約著產(chǎn)品的銷量和產(chǎn)品的升級�？梢�,綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)的發(fā)展和壯大意義深遠。而針對綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的季節(jié)性和地域性限制、加工的分散性和粗放性等特點,探索出一條適用于我國綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)發(fā)展的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑,無論對于學(xué)術(shù)界還是企業(yè)界都是其必然要研究的重要課題。 通過對綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑的相關(guān)理論和影響因素進行梳理,明確了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、組織管理能力、資源投入能力是路徑內(nèi)部影響因素；市場環(huán)境、社會制度環(huán)境是路徑外部影響因素�；趯ι鲜龈饕蛩氐倪壿嫿Y(jié)構(gòu)及其涉及指標進行分析,并根據(jù)研究對象的特點和性質(zhì),增添了“分級檢驗達標率”、“分級檢驗投入費用”和“等級認證標準實現(xiàn)效率”三個二級指標,而后運用粗糙集的方法對綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑二級指標做出客觀的、科學(xué)的篩選,最終形成了綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑二級指標體系,運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程的方法構(gòu)建出了綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑一級指標篩選模型,試圖找出影響路徑選擇的內(nèi)、外部關(guān)鍵性一級指標。基于上述分析和研究,構(gòu)建出了綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑指標體系.在國家政策和自身能力限制的條件下,具體分析了可供綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)選擇的主要技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑。在對路徑選擇關(guān)鍵性一級指標和主要路徑分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,運用量子糾纏方法構(gòu)建出綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑選擇模型,力圖為具體企業(yè)選擇出一條適合自身發(fā)展、切實可行的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑,并對模型運算結(jié)果進行具體分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)了路徑選擇內(nèi)部和外部關(guān)鍵性一級指標即影響因素的糾纏關(guān)系,為路徑選擇結(jié)果地深入分析提供了依據(jù)。文章將向A企業(yè)收集的具體數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用于綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑分析與選擇中,對該企業(yè)運用路徑指標篩選模型及路徑選擇模型,并將運算結(jié)果與行業(yè)平均水平進行對比分析,繼而得出A企業(yè)應(yīng)將“綠色化”技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑視為其選擇的最優(yōu)路徑。通過對綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑的分析和研究,文章最終從宏觀和微觀兩個視角提出企業(yè)實現(xiàn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑的具體建議,力圖為當前和未來該來企業(yè)實現(xiàn)和優(yōu)化技術(shù)創(chuàng)新路徑提供依據(jù)、給予啟示。
[Abstract]:Agriculture has always had an irreplaceable and unshakable position in the development of the national economy. Green agricultural products, the characteristic product of agriculture in China, are regarded as a breakthrough in the promotion of the primary industry, but the circulation links have always affected and restricted the sales volume of products and the upgrading of products. Visible, the green agricultural product circulation enterprise's development and the expansion significance is profound. In view of the seasonal and regional restrictions of green agricultural products production, the dispersity and extensive processing of green agricultural products, this paper explores a technological innovation path suitable for the development of green agricultural products circulation enterprises in China. Both for the academic community and the business community are inevitable to study the important subject. Through combing the relevant theories and influencing factors of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path, it is clear that the ability of technological innovation, the ability of organization and management, and the ability of resource input are the internal influencing factors of the path. The market environment, social system environment is the path external influence factor. Based on the analysis of the logical structure of the above factors and the related indicators, and according to the characteristics and properties of the objects of study, the paper adds the "grade test to reach the standard rate". There are three secondary indexes: "cost of graded inspection" and "efficiency of grade certification standard". Then the second level index of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises is screened objectively and scientifically by rough set method. Finally, the secondary index system of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is formed, and the first-order index screening model of technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises is constructed by using the method of structural equation, which tries to find out the inner factors that influence the choice of the path. External key primary indicators. Based on the above analysis and research, an index system of green agricultural product circulation enterprises' technological innovation path is constructed. Under the condition of national policy and ability limitation, this paper analyzes the main technological innovation paths that can be chosen by green agricultural product circulation enterprises. Based on the analysis of the key primary index and the main path of the path selection, the paper constructs the technological innovation path selection model of the green agricultural product circulation enterprise by using the quantum entanglement method, and tries to choose a suitable one for the specific enterprise to develop itself. The practical path of technological innovation and the detailed analysis of the results of the model operation have found out the entanglement relationship between the key primary index of the path selection and the external key factor, which provides the basis for the in-depth analysis of the path selection results. This paper applies the specific data collected from enterprise A to the analysis and selection of technological innovation path of green agricultural product circulation enterprises, and applies the path index screening model and path selection model to the enterprise. By comparing the operation results with the average level of the industry, it is concluded that A enterprise should regard the "green" technological innovation path as the best path to its choice. Through the analysis and research on the technological innovation path of green agricultural products circulation enterprises, the article finally puts forward some concrete suggestions from the macro and micro perspectives to realize the technological innovation path of enterprises. This paper tries to provide the basis for the enterprise to realize and optimize the technological innovation path in the present and future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F273.1;F326.6

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