【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分。都市農(nóng)業(yè)是我國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分,要基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化必須大力發(fā)展都市農(nóng)業(yè)。本文選取成都都市圈為研究區(qū)域,在已有的研究基礎上,結合成都市的實際情況,確立都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的評價指標體系,運用熵值法和層次分析法對成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展水平進行評價,最后提出成都都市圈都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的對策與建議。通過研究,本文得出以下結論：(1)都市農(nóng)業(yè)是位于城市內(nèi)部、間隙和城市周邊的,利用城市先進的資金、人才、科技和基礎設施等優(yōu)勢發(fā)展起來的新型農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè),它有別于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè),是都市經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分。(2)對于發(fā)展都市農(nóng)業(yè),成都市具有其特有的優(yōu)勢,同時也有著自身問題。就優(yōu)勢來說,成都市地處傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)區(qū)域,天府之國,具有較好的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎。此外,成都市地處四川省中部,是連接中部與西部的交通要道,便利的交通條件使得其擁有具有巨大的市場潛力。但同時,成都市的人口眾多,發(fā)展負擔較重,人員素質(zhì)較低,農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)水平較低,周邊競爭壓力較大,這些問題嚴重地制約了成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,是成都市急需解決的發(fā)展問題。(3)本文通過農(nóng)業(yè)、經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)四個一級指標和15個二級指標構建了都市農(nóng)業(yè)評價指標體系,并通過層次分析法進行了權重賦值。根據(jù)所建立的指標評價體系實證了成都近十年都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展整體水平,結論為成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)還處于起步階段,即將平穩(wěn)邁入基本實現(xiàn)階段,成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展速度較快。在成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中最為重視的仍為其經(jīng)濟功能的開發(fā)。成都都市農(nóng)業(yè)的生態(tài)環(huán)保功能并沒有真正實現(xiàn),甚至仍存在以犧牲環(huán)境換取經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的威脅,應該引起我們的高度注意和警惕。(4)從評價結果可以看出都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中不能僅僅局限于物質(zhì)水平的大量投入,更重要的是提高經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,轉變經(jīng)濟增長模式,進行合理資源布局和劃分、致力于推進農(nóng)業(yè)革新和科技帶動等一系列問題,在增強地區(qū)硬件設施的基礎上,提高地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟“軟實力”。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important part of modernization. Urban agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture in China. In this paper, Chengdu Metropolitan area is selected as the research area. Based on the existing research and the actual situation of Chengdu, the evaluation index system of the level of urban agricultural development is established. The development level of urban agriculture in Chengdu is evaluated by entropy method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu metropolitan area are put forward. Through research, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) Urban agriculture is a new type of agricultural industry, which is located within, between and around the city, and is developed with the advantages of advanced capital, talents, science and technology and infrastructure. It is different from traditional agriculture and is an important part of urban economy. (2) Chengdu has its own advantages and problems for the development of urban agriculture. In terms of advantages, Chengdu is located in the traditional agricultural production area, the land of abundance, with a good agricultural foundation. In addition, Chengdu is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, which is the main traffic link between the central and western areas. The convenient traffic conditions make it have great market potential. But at the same time, Chengdu has a large population, a heavy development burden, a low quality of personnel, a low level of rural industry, and a high level of competition around it. These problems have seriously restricted the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu. It is urgent to solve the development problem in Chengdu. (3) this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban agriculture through agriculture, economy, society and ecology and 15 secondary indexes, and gives the weight by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the established index evaluation system, this paper empirically demonstrates the overall level of urban agriculture development in Chengdu in the past ten years. The conclusion is that Chengdu urban agriculture is still in its initial stage, which is about to enter the basic realization stage, and the speed of urban agriculture development in Chengdu is relatively fast. In the process of Chengdu urban agriculture development, the most important is the development of its economic function. The ecological and environmental protection function of urban agriculture in Chengdu has not really been realized, and even there is still the threat of sacrificing the environment in exchange for rapid economic development. It should arouse our high attention and vigilance. (4) from the evaluation results, we can see that the development of urban agriculture should not only be limited to a large amount of input at the material level, but more important is to improve the economic industrial structure and change the economic growth model. The reasonable distribution and division of resources should be devoted to a series of problems, such as promoting agricultural innovation and promoting science and technology, and enhancing the "soft power" of regional social economy on the basis of strengthening regional hardware facilities.
【學位授予單位】：成都理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F327

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本文編號：2246315