本文選題：衡陽(yáng)市 + 農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展��； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展是在可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念的基礎(chǔ)上提出的,并受到了廣泛地關(guān)注。隨著研究的不斷深入,目前對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展無(wú)論是從理論方面還是評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系方面的研究都形成了較為完整的框架。相比來(lái)說(shuō),我國(guó)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的研究起步較晚,總體水平也落后于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。本文在借鑒已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,以衡陽(yáng)市為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的DEA模型,對(duì)衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力進(jìn)行了評(píng)估,分析了衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與不足,并為衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。研究結(jié)果不僅對(duì)進(jìn)一步完善衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的評(píng)估方法具有較大的理論意義,而且能夠?yàn)橄嚓P(guān)部門客觀判斷衡陽(yáng)市的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,并制定和實(shí)施符合實(shí)際的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,進(jìn)而推進(jìn)本地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文一共分為四章,系統(tǒng)、深入地闡述了衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、原因及對(duì)策。具體內(nèi)容如下所示：第一,在導(dǎo)論中論述了論文的選題背景、研究目的和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、界定可持續(xù)發(fā)展及農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、主要內(nèi)容及方法、論文存在的創(chuàng)新與不足。第二,該部分對(duì)衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了回顧,主要闡述了衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)的近況、及其農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足所在。第三,實(shí)證部分依據(jù)衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用層次分析法將衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指標(biāo)劃分為3個(gè)層次共19個(gè)指標(biāo),并運(yùn)用DEA模型對(duì)2003年到2012年10年間衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率分別進(jìn)行了測(cè)算。并將影響衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的因素歸結(jié)為四個(gè)方面：農(nóng)業(yè)投入不足,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)：耕地資源后備不足,人均耕地日益減少；自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā),農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞加�。晦r(nóng)民人均收入低、農(nóng)村科技教育投入不足,農(nóng)業(yè)科技含量低。第四,通過(guò)定性和定量分析,針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題,為提高衡陽(yáng)市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策和建議。
[Abstract]:Agricultural sustainable development is based on the concept of sustainable development, and has been widely concerned. With the deepening of the research, the research on agricultural sustainable development has formed a relatively complete framework both in theory and in the evaluation index system. In contrast, the research on agricultural sustainable development in China started late and the overall level lagged behind that of developed countries. Based on the existing research results, this paper takes Hengyang City as the research object, through the construction of DEA model of agricultural sustainable development, the ability of Hengyang agricultural sustainable development is evaluated. This paper analyzes the present situation and deficiency of Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures for Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development. The results of the study not only have great theoretical significance to further improve the evaluation method of Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development, but also can objectively judge the present situation of Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development for relevant departments. It is of great practical significance to formulate and implement the strategy of sustainable agricultural development in line with the reality, and then to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in this area. This paper is divided into four chapters. The paper expounds the present situation, causes and countermeasures of Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development. The specific contents are as follows: first, the background, purpose and significance of the thesis are discussed in the introduction, the current research situation at home and abroad, the definition of sustainable development and agricultural sustainable development, the main contents and methods, The innovation and deficiency of the thesis. Second, this part reviews the present situation of Hengyang's agriculture development, mainly expounds the current situation of Hengyang's agriculture, and the advantages and disadvantages of the agriculture. Thirdly, according to the characteristics of Hengyang's agriculture, the index of Hengyang's agricultural sustainable development ability is divided into three levels and 19 indexes by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The technical efficiency and scale efficiency of agricultural sustainable development in Hengyang City from 2003 to 2012 were measured by DEA model. The factors affecting the sustainable development of agriculture in Hengyang City can be attributed to four aspects: insufficient input in agriculture, weak competitiveness of agricultural products, insufficient reserve of cultivated land resources, decreasing per capita cultivated land, frequent natural disasters and aggravated damage to the agricultural ecological environment; Farmers' per capita income is low, rural science and technology education investment is insufficient, agricultural science and technology content is low. Fourth, through qualitative and quantitative analysis, in view of the existing problems, to improve the ability of sustainable agricultural development in Hengyang put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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