本文選題：內蒙古 + 農村金融�。� 參考：《內蒙古財經大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國是傳統(tǒng)的農業(yè)國家,農業(yè)作為國民經濟的基礎,“三農”問題(農業(yè)、農民和農村問題)一直是事關國家發(fā)展大局的根基性問題,其中農民收入問題是解決三農問題的核心,無論采用何種途徑增加農民收入,都需要大量資金的積累和投入,這都離不開農村金融發(fā)展的支持。改革開放以來,內蒙古自治區(qū)各級黨委和政府一直將“三農三牧”問題作為工作的重中之重,努力將內蒙古建成綠色農畜產品生產加工輸出基地,但近些年農牧民收入增長遲緩,而農村金融作為農村牧區(qū)經濟發(fā)展中的核心推動力,無疑是解決“三農三牧”問題,提高農牧民收入的至關因素。本文首先介紹了有關農村金融發(fā)展和農牧民收入的相關理論,概述和總結了國內外學者對農村金融、農民收入等理論的定義和闡釋,為本文的研究提供了充足的理論依據;其次,了解了農牧民收入的歷史發(fā)展階段,并對當前的農牧民收入現(xiàn)狀進行了描述性分析后,回顧和總結了當前內蒙古農村金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,為下文的分析奠定了現(xiàn)實依據;再次,以上文的論述分析為基點,構建了內蒙古農村金融發(fā)展和內蒙古農牧民收入等指標,通過單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗、VEC模型、格蘭杰因果檢驗、脈沖響應和方差分解等一系列方法對內蒙古農村金融發(fā)展與農牧民收入增長的關系進行了實證分析;最后結合實證分析結論,分別從三個方面對推進內蒙古農村金融發(fā)展,提高農牧民收入提出合理的、有效的對策建議。經本文分析,內蒙古農牧民收入的提高除了靠自身的積累以外,農村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和農村金融發(fā)展結構對農牧民收入增長也有明顯的促進作用,但農村金融發(fā)展效率對農牧民收入增長所起的作用不明顯。這需要我們不斷的完善農村金融機構體系,加強金融機構深化改革,不斷改善支農惠農、支牧惠牧的機制,為農村金融機構創(chuàng)造一個良好的環(huán)境,進而增加農牧民收入。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, and agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The "three rural" issues (agriculture, farmers and rural issues) have always been fundamental issues affecting the overall situation of national development. The problem of farmers' income is the core of solving the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. No matter what way to increase farmers' income, a large amount of capital accumulation and investment are needed, which can not be separated from the support of rural financial development. Since the reform and opening up, the party committees and governments of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region at all levels have made the issue of "three agriculture, rural areas and three pastures" a top priority of their work, and made efforts to build Inner Mongolia into a base for the production, processing and export of green agricultural and livestock products. However, the income of farmers and herdsmen has been increasing slowly in recent years, and rural finance, as the core driving force in the economic development of rural pastoral areas, is undoubtedly the most important factor to solve the problem of "three agriculture, rural areas and three pastoralists" and to improve the income of farmers and herdsmen. This paper first introduces the related theories of rural financial development and farmers' income, summarizes and summarizes the definition and interpretation of the theories of rural finance and farmers' income, which provides sufficient theoretical basis for the research of this paper. Secondly, after understanding the historical development stage of the income of farmers and herdsmen, and analyzing the current situation of income of farmers and herdsmen, the paper reviews and summarizes the current situation of rural financial development in Inner Mongolia and the existing problems. It lays a realistic foundation for the analysis below. Thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper constructs the rural financial development of Inner Mongolia and the income of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. The VEC model is tested by unit root test and cointegration test. Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition are a series of methods to analyze the relationship between rural financial development and income growth of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. This paper puts forward some reasonable and effective countermeasures to promote the development of rural finance and raise the income of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia from three aspects. According to the analysis of this paper, in addition to its own accumulation, the scale of rural financial development and the structure of rural financial development also play a significant role in promoting the income growth of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. But the effect of rural financial development efficiency on income growth of farmers and herdsmen is not obvious. This requires us to constantly improve the rural financial institutions system, strengthen the financial institutions to deepen the reform, constantly improve the mechanism of supporting agriculture and farmers, pastoral benefits, for rural financial institutions to create a good environment, and then increase the income of farmers and herdsmen.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.35;F323.8;F224

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