本文選題：內(nèi)蒙古 + 農(nóng)村金融　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國是傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)國家,農(nóng)業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ),“三農(nóng)”問題(農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)民和農(nóng)村問題)一直是事關(guān)國家發(fā)展大局的根基性問題,其中農(nóng)民收入問題是解決三農(nóng)問題的核心,無論采用何種途徑增加農(nóng)民收入,都需要大量資金的積累和投入,這都離不開農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的支持。改革開放以來,內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)各級黨委和政府一直將“三農(nóng)三牧”問題作為工作的重中之重,努力將內(nèi)蒙古建成綠色農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)加工輸出基地,但近些年農(nóng)牧民收入增長遲緩,而農(nóng)村金融作為農(nóng)村牧區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的核心推動力,無疑是解決“三農(nóng)三牧”問題,提高農(nóng)牧民收入的至關(guān)因素。本文首先介紹了有關(guān)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展和農(nóng)牧民收入的相關(guān)理論,概述和總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對農(nóng)村金融、農(nóng)民收入等理論的定義和闡釋,為本文的研究提供了充足的理論依據(jù);其次,了解了農(nóng)牧民收入的歷史發(fā)展階段,并對當(dāng)前的農(nóng)牧民收入現(xiàn)狀進行了描述性分析后,回顧和總結(jié)了當(dāng)前內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,為下文的分析奠定了現(xiàn)實依據(jù);再次,以上文的論述分析為基點,構(gòu)建了內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展和內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)牧民收入等指標(biāo),通過單位根檢驗、協(xié)整檢驗、VEC模型、格蘭杰因果檢驗、脈沖響應(yīng)和方差分解等一系列方法對內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展與農(nóng)牧民收入增長的關(guān)系進行了實證分析;最后結(jié)合實證分析結(jié)論,分別從三個方面對推進內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展,提高農(nóng)牧民收入提出合理的、有效的對策建議。經(jīng)本文分析,內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)牧民收入的提高除了靠自身的積累以外,農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模和農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)對農(nóng)牧民收入增長也有明顯的促進作用,但農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展效率對農(nóng)牧民收入增長所起的作用不明顯。這需要我們不斷的完善農(nóng)村金融機構(gòu)體系,加強金融機構(gòu)深化改革,不斷改善支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)、支牧惠牧的機制,為農(nóng)村金融機構(gòu)創(chuàng)造一個良好的環(huán)境,進而增加農(nóng)牧民收入。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, and agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The "three rural" issues (agriculture, farmers and rural issues) have always been fundamental issues affecting the overall situation of national development. The problem of farmers' income is the core of solving the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. No matter what way to increase farmers' income, a large amount of capital accumulation and investment are needed, which can not be separated from the support of rural financial development. Since the reform and opening up, the party committees and governments of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region at all levels have made the issue of "three agriculture, rural areas and three pastures" a top priority of their work, and made efforts to build Inner Mongolia into a base for the production, processing and export of green agricultural and livestock products. However, the income of farmers and herdsmen has been increasing slowly in recent years, and rural finance, as the core driving force in the economic development of rural pastoral areas, is undoubtedly the most important factor to solve the problem of "three agriculture, rural areas and three pastoralists" and to improve the income of farmers and herdsmen. This paper first introduces the related theories of rural financial development and farmers' income, summarizes and summarizes the definition and interpretation of the theories of rural finance and farmers' income, which provides sufficient theoretical basis for the research of this paper. Secondly, after understanding the historical development stage of the income of farmers and herdsmen, and analyzing the current situation of income of farmers and herdsmen, the paper reviews and summarizes the current situation of rural financial development in Inner Mongolia and the existing problems. It lays a realistic foundation for the analysis below. Thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper constructs the rural financial development of Inner Mongolia and the income of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. The VEC model is tested by unit root test and cointegration test. Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition are a series of methods to analyze the relationship between rural financial development and income growth of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. This paper puts forward some reasonable and effective countermeasures to promote the development of rural finance and raise the income of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia from three aspects. According to the analysis of this paper, in addition to its own accumulation, the scale of rural financial development and the structure of rural financial development also play a significant role in promoting the income growth of farmers and herdsmen in Inner Mongolia. But the effect of rural financial development efficiency on income growth of farmers and herdsmen is not obvious. This requires us to constantly improve the rural financial institutions system, strengthen the financial institutions to deepen the reform, constantly improve the mechanism of supporting agriculture and farmers, pastoral benefits, for rural financial institutions to create a good environment, and then increase the income of farmers and herdsmen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F832.35;F323.8;F224

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