本文選題：農業(yè)產業(yè)布局 + 土地資源��； 參考：《四川農業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：在連續(xù)13年聚焦“三農”的同時,今年中央一號文件把解決好“三農”問題作為全黨工作的重中之重,提出加快推進中國特色農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。中國農業(yè)經過三十多年改革已進入了一個新的歷史階段,市場約束與資源約束共同成為農業(yè)發(fā)展的制約因素。四川省農業(yè)集約化、區(qū)域化程度較低,土地細碎、缺乏規(guī)模化經營,產業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平不高�；谕恋刭Y源稟賦的四川農業(yè)產業(yè)布局研究為此提供了改善方案,為四川農業(yè)產業(yè)轉型升級提供了一條有效的戰(zhàn)略路徑,為更好地維護生態(tài)環(huán)境實現(xiàn)長江經濟帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了保障。文章理論部分探討了農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局國內外研究現(xiàn)狀以及于此相關的農業(yè)區(qū)位論、空間結構理論、比較優(yōu)勢理論、協(xié)同調控理論等基礎理論。接著通過對四川省農業(yè)自然資源優(yōu)勢的充分挖掘,農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局的現(xiàn)狀和農業(yè)土地利用結構現(xiàn)狀的分析；再對四川農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局問題進行深入分析；利用灰色預測模型對四川省主要農產品未來產需情況進行預測,確定產業(yè)空間布局目標和重點,通過四川各市(州)主要農作物的比較優(yōu)勢分析,提出四川農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局構想。主要研究結論如下：1.四川農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局存在的問題：(1)農業(yè)土地集約化程度低,區(qū)域布局規(guī)模��；(2)土地資源開發(fā)利用程度低,區(qū)域特色不明顯；(3)區(qū)域土地利用結構趨同,制約農業(yè)區(qū)域化；(4)生產單位專業(yè)化水平低,區(qū)域專業(yè)化缺乏動力。2.四川農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局調整：(1)成都平原區(qū)：以保護好城市周邊生態(tài)環(huán)境為目標,發(fā)展都市型農業(yè),重點發(fā)展“菜籃子”產品；(2)盆地丘陵區(qū)：發(fā)展循環(huán)農業(yè),節(jié)水農業(yè),在長江上游地區(qū)大力推廣和發(fā)展湖濱經濟;(3)盆周山區(qū)：發(fā)展有機農業(yè)和山林經濟,大力發(fā)展觀光旅游和鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)旅游；(4)川西南山區(qū)：重點發(fā)展特色農業(yè)及立體農業(yè),林牧地區(qū)發(fā)揮林地、草山、草坡優(yōu)勢,發(fā)展林草結合的林下經濟模式；(5)西北高原區(qū)：發(fā)展限牧和退牧還草的草地經濟,適宜農耕區(qū)發(fā)展高原農業(yè)；同時大力發(fā)展觀光農業(yè)、名族風情旅游和生態(tài)旅游。3.四川農業(yè)產業(yè)空間布局的對策建議：(1)利用土地資源特色優(yōu)勢,創(chuàng)新機制協(xié)調土地資源；(2)調整、優(yōu)化農業(yè)結構,開展糧改飼和種養(yǎng)結合模式,強化農業(yè)產業(yè)布局區(qū)域特色；(3)完善四川農產品流通骨干網絡,重視交易制度、交易規(guī)則等軟環(huán)境建設保障農產品的質量安全。
[Abstract]:While focusing on the "three rural areas" for 13 consecutive years, this year's No. 1 document of the Central Committee made the "three rural issues" the top priority of the whole party's work, and proposed speeding up the modernization of agriculture with Chinese characteristics. After more than 30 years' reform, China's agriculture has entered a new historical stage, market constraints and resource constraints have become the constraints of agricultural development. The agriculture of Sichuan Province is intensive, regionalization is low, land is fine, lack of large-scale management, and the level of industrial modernization is not high. The study on the distribution of Sichuan agricultural industry based on land resource endowment provides an effective strategic path for the transformation and upgrading of Sichuan's agricultural industry. For better maintenance of the ecological environment to achieve sustainable development of the Yangtze River economic zone to provide security. This paper discusses the present situation of agricultural industry spatial distribution at home and abroad and the basic theories such as agricultural location theory, spatial structure theory, comparative advantage theory, cooperative control theory and so on. Then through the full exploitation of the advantages of agricultural natural resources in Sichuan Province, the present situation of spatial distribution of agricultural industry and the present situation of agricultural land use structure are analyzed, and then the spatial distribution of agricultural industry in Sichuan is deeply analyzed. The future production and demand of main agricultural products in Sichuan Province are forecasted by using grey forecasting model, and the objectives and emphases of industrial spatial distribution are determined, and the comparative advantages of main crops in Sichuan cities (prefectures) are analyzed. The spatial layout of Sichuan agricultural industry is put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The problem of spatial distribution of Sichuan agricultural industry is: 1) the degree of agricultural land intensification is low, the scale of regional distribution is small, the degree of land resources development and utilization is low, and the regional characteristics are not obvious. 3) the structure of regional land use converges. Restricted agricultural regionalization 4) the production unit specialization level is low, the region specialization lacks the power. 2. Sichuan Agricultural Industry Spatial layout Adjustment: Chengdu Plain: in order to protect the ecological environment around the city as the goal, to develop urban agriculture, focus on the development of "vegetable basket" products in the hilly area: development of circular agriculture, water-saving agriculture, Promoting and developing Lakeside economy in the Upper reaches of the Yangtze River) in the pelvic mountain areas: developing organic agriculture and mountain forest economy, vigorously developing sightseeing and rural ecotourism, and developing rural ecotourism in mountainous areas of southwestern Sichuan: focusing on the development of characteristic agriculture and stereoscopic agriculture, Forest and Animal Husbandry areas give full play to the advantages of forestland, grasslands and grasslands, and develop the forestland economic model combined with forestland and grass. (5) the Northwest High Plains: to develop the grassland economy of restricted grazing and returning grazing to grass, suitable for developing plateau agriculture in farming areas; and to vigorously develop sightseeing agriculture at the same time, Famous ethnic tourism and ecotourism. Countermeasures and suggestions for Spatial Distribution of Sichuan Agricultural Industry: make use of the special advantages of land resources, innovate the mechanism to coordinate the adjustment of land resources, optimize the agricultural structure, and carry out the pattern of combining grain reform and feeding with planting and raising. Strengthening the regional characteristics of agricultural industry layout) perfecting the backbone network of agricultural products circulation in Sichuan, attaching importance to the construction of soft environment such as trading system and trading rules to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
【學位授予單位】：四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F327

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