本文選題：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 + 質(zhì)量安全�。� 參考：《山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的本研究以基礎(chǔ)理論為導(dǎo)向?qū)ξ覈r(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全認(rèn)證進行綜述性研究,總結(jié)主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證種類、特點、認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀;總結(jié)部分發(fā)達國家的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證現(xiàn)狀與先進模式,從而為完善我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證建設(shè)提供良好的借鑒;以2003-2013年我國綠色食品產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證數(shù)量、代表種類與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口額進行實證研究,充分說明認(rèn)證對促進出口貿(mào)易的重要性。圍繞認(rèn)證體系、監(jiān)管部門、認(rèn)證機構(gòu)和企業(yè)提出完善農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證的相應(yīng)對策與建議,為完善我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證制度提供新的視角。方法歷史文獻法,在對相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論與我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全認(rèn)證制度概述中,運用歷史文獻法進行綜述性研究;對比分析法,對比部分發(fā)達國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證制度的先進經(jīng)驗及管理模式,對比各國在各自制度演變過程中的差異,將零散化的知識與理論形成系統(tǒng)性的框架。統(tǒng)計分析法,本文的第五章運用該方法對認(rèn)證產(chǎn)品數(shù)量與出口貿(mào)易額進行實證研究,定量分析兩者之間存在高度依賴,從而說明認(rèn)證的重要性。最后是案例分析,在本研究第六章運用案例分析法更加生動形象地反映目前認(rèn)證所存在的問題。結(jié)果農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全認(rèn)證在我國蓬勃發(fā)展,各項建設(shè)不斷完善,目前已形成了以產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證為主、管理體系認(rèn)證為輔的局面。產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證方面,以無公害、綠色認(rèn)證為主流,有機認(rèn)證為補充;管理體系以ISO22000為主,HACCP與GAP為補充。國外農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證注重法律與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè),在保證國內(nèi)市場基礎(chǔ)上對國外進一步發(fā)展。我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品與管理體系認(rèn)證均得到社會的廣泛認(rèn)可并產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,尤其對出口貿(mào)易方面有重要推動作用。與此同時也存在制約發(fā)展的問題并亟待完善,其中包括農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國際競爭力較弱、認(rèn)證交叉、管理部門重疊、責(zé)任意識淡化;認(rèn)證機構(gòu)虛假作為擾亂認(rèn)證行業(yè)秩序;企業(yè)本末倒置等現(xiàn)象。結(jié)論完善我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證要齊頭并進、多管齊下。首先要明確認(rèn)證形式與定位,優(yōu)化認(rèn)證體系并完善相應(yīng)的法律基礎(chǔ)建設(shè);其次監(jiān)管部門要厘清職責(zé),強化責(zé)任意識,加快推進認(rèn)證與追溯的銜接能力,保證長效化的監(jiān)管機制;再次認(rèn)證機構(gòu)要加強行業(yè)自律性,不斷提高自身的軟硬件能力,要創(chuàng)新鼓勵并引導(dǎo)認(rèn)證企業(yè)實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)規(guī)�；蜆�(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,通過認(rèn)證逐步增強我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的國際競爭力。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the quality and safety certification of agricultural products in China based on the basic theory, and to summarize the types, characteristics, standards and development of the certification of agricultural products.Summing up the current situation and advanced models of agricultural products certification in some developed countries, thus providing a good reference for perfecting the construction of agricultural products certification in China.The representative category and the export volume of agricultural products are empirically studied, which fully explains the importance of certification in promoting export trade.Around the certification system, regulatory authorities, certification bodies and enterprises put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to improve the agricultural product certification system, and provide a new perspective for the improvement of agricultural product certification system in China.Methods the historical literature method is used to summarize the relevant basic theories and the certification system of the quality and safety of agricultural products in China.By comparing the advanced experience and management mode of agricultural products certification system in some developed countries, and comparing the differences in the evolution of each country's system, the scattered knowledge and theory are formed into a systematic framework.The fifth chapter of this paper uses this method to carry on the empirical research to the quantity of certified products and the export trade volume, quantificationally analyses the high dependence between them, thus explains the importance of certification.In the sixth chapter, we use the case analysis method to reflect the problems of certification more vividly and vividly.Results the quality and safety certification of agricultural products has developed vigorously in our country, and all kinds of construction have been improved constantly. At present, the situation of product certification as the main part and management system certification as the supplement has been formed.For product certification, pollution-free, green certification as the mainstream, organic certification as a supplement; ISO22000 as the main management system of HACCP and GAP as a supplement.Foreign agricultural product certification pays attention to the construction of law and standard system, and develops further abroad on the basis of ensuring domestic market.The certification of agricultural products and management system in China has been widely recognized by the society and has a far-reaching impact, especially on the export trade has an important role in promoting.At the same time, there are some problems that restrict the development, including the weak international competitiveness of agricultural products, the overlapping of certification, the overlapping of management departments, the desalination of responsibility consciousness, the falsehood of certification organization as disturbing the order of certification industry.Enterprises put the cart before the horse and other phenomena.Conclusion in order to perfect the certification of agricultural products in China, we should go hand in hand and multipronged.First of all, we should clarify the form and position of certification, optimize the certification system and improve the corresponding legal infrastructure; secondly, the regulatory authorities should clarify their responsibilities, strengthen their sense of responsibility, speed up the convergence between certification and traceability, and ensure a long-term regulatory mechanism.The certification organization should strengthen the self-discipline of the industry, improve its own ability of software and hardware, encourage and guide the certification enterprises to realize the scale and standardization of production, and gradually enhance the international competitiveness of agricultural products of our country through the certification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F322

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