本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)業(yè)推廣　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本論文主要探討我國(guó)西北干旱半干旱區(qū)具有典型代表性的武威市涼州區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣工作存在的問題及對(duì)策分析。針對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中人口、土地和資金的流動(dòng)作為研究分析的邏輯起點(diǎn),通過對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的空間地理分布與核心內(nèi)容中要素流動(dòng)帶來的生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、消費(fèi)模式以及居住方式的四個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行論述,從而梳理出武威市涼州區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)業(yè)推廣現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展思路及存在的問題,明確了農(nóng)業(yè)推廣既是聯(lián)系農(nóng)業(yè)科研和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的紐帶,又與人口、土地和資金相互關(guān)聯(lián)。通過對(duì)當(dāng)前城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段的分析,顯示出城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)存在著質(zhì)量不夠完善。城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中建設(shè)用地占用耕地的速度遠(yuǎn)超接納消化農(nóng)村失地勞動(dòng)力的進(jìn)度,在推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化時(shí),農(nóng)村特別是城市近郊大量?jī)?yōu)質(zhì)耕地更改為建設(shè)用地、區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展在規(guī)劃布局上顯著不均衡、城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程存在粗放發(fā)展的問題,農(nóng)業(yè)土地產(chǎn)出率、資源利用率效率低下,基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃投入和管理很不科學(xué)、農(nóng)民對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)推廣都產(chǎn)生抵觸情緒,另一方面城鎮(zhèn)化沖擊又使農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作抱觀望態(tài)度,相當(dāng)一部分農(nóng)民對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化和未來農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式產(chǎn)生誤解,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力老齡化嚴(yán)重,常規(guī)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作效率低下,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中客觀存在的不確定因素甚至風(fēng)險(xiǎn)得不到有效解決,加之傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)意識(shí)使農(nóng)民不敢對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果投入,導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作緩慢甚至停滯、城鄉(xiāng)差距較大,且呈現(xiàn)出持續(xù)擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)等等的實(shí)際。涼州區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程以政府引導(dǎo)為主線、以土地流轉(zhuǎn)為著力點(diǎn),城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程客觀上擴(kuò)大了農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng),是農(nóng)民對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣主動(dòng)需求的原動(dòng)力。同時(shí),城鎮(zhèn)化也使得農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)、農(nóng)業(yè)資源節(jié)約化利用、農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣規(guī)�；瘧�(yīng)用成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。城鎮(zhèn)化還釋放出大量的農(nóng)村青壯年勞力,滿足大中型農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的勞動(dòng)力需求。通過對(duì)農(nóng)村發(fā)展中存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題和制約農(nóng)業(yè)推廣各種因素的分析歸納,在結(jié)合武威市涼州區(qū)發(fā)展實(shí)際、總結(jié)城鎮(zhèn)化和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作正反兩方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中取得的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)以上影響和制約武威市涼州區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作成效的因素,提出準(zhǔn)確定位農(nóng)村工作中農(nóng)業(yè)推廣的技術(shù)需求、培育農(nóng)業(yè)科研推廣部門工作主動(dòng)性、政策制定必須適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣受眾的轉(zhuǎn)變、廣泛采用參與式培訓(xùn)推廣模式、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)各類資源成本與抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力的進(jìn)一步統(tǒng)一、培育壯大中介組織、政府配套資金引導(dǎo)、強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)推廣人才隊(duì)伍,提高農(nóng)民農(nóng)業(yè)科技素養(yǎng)、探索構(gòu)建推廣工作的一體化模式、以示范點(diǎn)帶動(dòng),提高農(nóng)民接納現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)高新技術(shù)的積極性、推動(dòng)土地流轉(zhuǎn),促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技應(yīng)用等方面探討涼州區(qū)發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)推廣工作的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the problems and countermeasures of agricultural technology extension in the urbanization process of Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, which is typical in arid and semi-arid region of northwest China.In view of the population, land and capital flow in the process of urbanization as the logical starting point of research and analysis, through the spatial geographical distribution of urbanization and the flow of key elements in the core content of the production structure, employment structure,The four changes of consumption pattern and living mode are discussed, so as to sort out the present situation of agricultural extension, development ideas and existing problems in the urbanization process of Liangzhou District, Wuwei City.It is clear that agricultural extension is not only the link between agricultural research and agricultural production, but also with population, land and capital.Through the analysis of the key stage of the rapid development of urbanization, it shows that the construction of urbanization is not perfect in quality.In the process of urbanization, the rate of occupying cultivated land by construction land is much faster than that of accepting the labor force lost in rural areas. During the process of urbanization, a large number of high-quality cultivated land in rural areas, especially in the suburbs of cities, has been changed into construction land.The development of regional urbanization is obviously unbalanced in planning and layout, the process of urbanization has the problem of extensive development, the productivity of agricultural land is low, the efficiency of resource utilization is low, the investment and management of infrastructure planning is very unscientific, and the farmers have no idea of urbanization.On the other hand, the impact of urbanization has made farmers take a wait-and-see attitude towards agricultural extension, and quite a number of farmers have misunderstandings about urbanization and the way of future agricultural development. The aging of rural labor force is serious.The efficiency of conventional agricultural extension work is low, the uncertain factors and even risks in agricultural production and management activities can not be effectively solved, and the traditional consciousness of production and management makes farmers dare not invest in agricultural scientific and technological achievements.As a result, the agricultural extension work is slow or even stagnant, the gap between urban and rural areas is large, and it shows a trend of continuous expansion and so on.The urbanization process of Liangzhou district takes the government guidance as the main line and the land circulation as the focus. The urbanization process objectively expands the market of agricultural and livestock products and is the driving force of farmers' active demand for agricultural extension.At the same time, the urbanization also makes the rural land circulation, the agricultural resources economical utilization, the agricultural science and technology popularizes the scale application to become the reality.Urbanization also released a large number of rural youth labor, to meet the production and management of large and medium-sized agricultural enterprises labor demand.Through the analysis and induction of the practical problems existing in the rural development and the factors restricting agricultural extension, combined with the development practice of Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, the author sums up the positive and negative experiences of urbanization and modern agricultural extension work.Referring to the beneficial experience of agricultural extension in the process of urbanization at home and abroad, and aiming at the factors that affect and restrict the effect of agricultural extension in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City, the paper puts forward the technical requirements of accurately positioning agricultural extension in rural work.To cultivate the initiative of agricultural scientific research and extension departments, the policy formulation must adapt to the change of agricultural extension audience, widely adopt the participatory training and extension mode, and further unify the cost of various resources and the ability to resist risks in agricultural production and management.To cultivate and strengthen intermediary organizations, to guide the government to support funds, to strengthen the contingent of agricultural extension talents, to improve farmers' agricultural scientific and technological literacy, to explore an integrated model for the construction of extension work, and to lead by demonstration sites.This paper discusses the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of agricultural extension in Liangzhou District from the aspects of increasing farmers' enthusiasm for accepting modern agricultural high and new technology, promoting land circulation and promoting agricultural science and technology application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 王海龍;司愛麗;;農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)發(fā)展構(gòu)想[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)縱橫;2007年03期

2 李晶;譚少華;;國(guó)內(nèi)外城市化研究進(jìn)展綜述[J];山西建筑;2007年31期

3 辛艷偉,鄧志峰;促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技成果推廣轉(zhuǎn)化 加快科技經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程[J];農(nóng)業(yè)科技管理;2002年04期

4 王倩;李丹;;淺析我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)率與城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展關(guān)系[J];商;2013年12期

，

本文編號(hào)：1711747