本文選題：收入來源　切入點(diǎn)：收入結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于我國二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)影響,長期以來,城鄉(xiāng)居民存在收入差距。黨中央多次頒布一號文件,號召全國各級政府探索本區(qū)域農(nóng)民收入特征,在此基礎(chǔ)上改善農(nóng)民收入來源,增加農(nóng)民收入,縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距。江蘇省是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快的地區(qū)之一,城市居民人均收入居于國家前列,農(nóng)民收入也在我國省級行政單位中具有重要地位。然而,與蘇南地區(qū)相比,蘇北地區(qū)無論是農(nóng)民收入來源還是收入增長速度都有較大差異。近年來,以宿遷、淮安、鹽城等地市為代表的廣度蘇北地區(qū)大力實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)等政策,有效改善了本地農(nóng)民收入來源,農(nóng)民非農(nóng)收入以及轉(zhuǎn)移性收入有了顯著提高,有效促進(jìn)了本地農(nóng)民的收入。在這一背景下,本研究以江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)為例,利用歷年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和農(nóng)戶調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),首先分析淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入時(shí)間序列變化特征,然后探討淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題,提出提高淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入的途徑與對策。研究認(rèn)為:(1)與江蘇省其他地區(qū)相比,淮安區(qū)農(nóng)民收入處于中等偏下的水平,從時(shí)間序列看,主要表現(xiàn)為收入增長較慢、收入結(jié)構(gòu)以家庭經(jīng)營收入為主等特征;(2)從調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)看,與蘇南地區(qū)相比,淮安區(qū)當(dāng)前農(nóng)民收入中,來源于非農(nóng)收入尤其是財(cái)產(chǎn)性和轉(zhuǎn)移性收入較少,僅占農(nóng)民家庭總收入的20%左右;(3)通過構(gòu)建計(jì)量模型,認(rèn)為影響淮安區(qū)農(nóng)民收入的主要因素包括農(nóng)戶平均年齡、受教育年限、非農(nóng)收入、區(qū)域非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等,其中農(nóng)戶平均年齡和非農(nóng)收入的影響最大,這對于淮安區(qū)逐漸老齡化的社會而言,是一種嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn),也需要淮安區(qū)政府基于本地勞動力年齡變化特征有效促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型,發(fā)展有利于老齡化社會的非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè),加快城市化進(jìn)程,從而有效提高農(nóng)民收入。論文共分六個(gè)部分,第一章為緒論,重點(diǎn)闡述選題意義、研究背景、研究內(nèi)容、主要研究方法等;第二章綜述國內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)戶收入來源分析及提高農(nóng)戶收入的研究進(jìn)展,重點(diǎn)分析我國農(nóng)戶收入現(xiàn)狀,評價(jià)農(nóng)戶收入研究進(jìn)展;第三章為淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入變化特征,以淮安區(qū)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),重點(diǎn)分析2005年以來淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入來源、結(jié)構(gòu)、增長速率等的變化特征;第四章為本研究農(nóng)戶樣本調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析及農(nóng)戶收入現(xiàn)狀分析,重點(diǎn)探討調(diào)查農(nóng)戶的收入結(jié)構(gòu)變化;第五章在農(nóng)戶調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建相關(guān)性分析模型,探討影響農(nóng)戶收入的主要因素,提出淮安區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入發(fā)展途徑;第六章為研究結(jié)果及內(nèi)容,提出城鎮(zhèn)郊區(qū)農(nóng)戶收入提高措施,為我國新型城鎮(zhèn)化過程中農(nóng)戶利益保障以及家庭收入提高提供政策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As a result of the dual economic structure of our country, for a long time, there has been an income gap between urban and rural residents. The CPC Central Committee has repeatedly issued document No. 1, calling on governments at all levels throughout the country to explore the characteristics of farmers' income in their respective regions, and on this basis to improve their income sources. Jiangsu Province is one of the regions with the fastest economic development in our country. The per capita income of urban residents is in the forefront of the country, and the income of farmers also plays an important role in the provincial administrative units of our country. Compared with southern Jiangsu, there are great differences in income sources and income growth rates in northern Jiangsu. In recent years, Suqian, Huai'an, Yancheng and other prefectures have made great efforts to implement economic transformation in northern Jiangsu. New rural construction and other policies have effectively improved the income sources of local farmers, the non-farm income and the transfer income of farmers have been significantly increased, and effectively promoted the income of local farmers. Taking Huai'an District of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province as an example, using the statistical data and household survey data over the years, this paper first analyzes the characteristics of the time series change of household income in Huai'an District, and then discusses the current situation and existing problems of household income in Huaian District. The paper puts forward the ways and countermeasures to increase the income of farmers in Huai'an District. The study shows that compared with other areas of Jiangsu Province, the income of farmers in Huai'an District is at the middle and lower level. In time series, the main manifestation is that the growth of income is relatively slow. According to the survey data, compared with southern Jiangsu, the current income of farmers in Huai'an area comes from non-agricultural income, especially property and transfer income. Only accounting for about 20% of the total household income of farmers.) by constructing a measurement model, it is considered that the main factors affecting farmers' income in Huaian District include the average age of farmers, the years of education, non-agricultural income, the development of regional non-agricultural industries, and so on. Among them, the average age of farmers and non-agricultural income have the greatest impact, which is a serious challenge to the aging society of Huai'an District, and it also needs the Huai'an District government to effectively promote the industrial transformation based on the age change of local labor force. The paper is divided into six parts: the first chapter is the introduction, which focuses on the significance of the topic, the research background, the research content, the development of non-agricultural industries in the aging society, and the acceleration of urbanization. The second chapter summarizes the research progress on the analysis of farmers' income sources and the improvement of farmers' income at home and abroad, focusing on the analysis of the current situation of farmers' income in China, and evaluates the research progress of farmers' income. The third chapter is the change characteristics of household income in Huai'an district. Based on the statistical data of Huai'an district, the change characteristics of income source, structure and growth rate of farmers in Huai'an area since 2005 are analyzed. The fourth chapter is the analysis of sample survey data and the current situation of peasant household income in this study, focusing on the income structure changes of the survey households. Chapter five builds a correlation analysis model based on the survey data. This paper probes into the main factors that affect the income of farmers, and puts forward the ways to develop the income of farmers in Huaian District. Chapter VI is the research results and contents, and puts forward the measures to improve the income of farmers in the suburbs of cities and towns. It provides the policy basis for the protection of farmers' interests and the increase of household income in the process of new urbanization in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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