本文關(guān)鍵詞： 休閑農(nóng)業(yè) 發(fā)展模式 驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制 效益評(píng)價(jià) 對(duì)策建議 望城區(qū)　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,中國(guó)農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展已進(jìn)入關(guān)鍵階段,2015年中央一號(hào)文件中強(qiáng)調(diào)要不斷建設(shè)并完善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,提高農(nóng)民生活水平及生活保障,加大農(nóng)村環(huán)境整治力度,提高農(nóng)民生活條件,在城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化的趨勢(shì)下,加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)是休閑旅游業(yè)與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)合的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)是推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的一項(xiàng)重要舉措。近年來(lái),隨著生活水平的提高,城市居民越來(lái)越熱衷于回到城郊優(yōu)美的農(nóng)村體驗(yàn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)已成為我國(guó)當(dāng)前最重要的休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。望城區(qū)作為歷史文化名城長(zhǎng)沙近郊正在崛起的一座新城,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)資源較為豐富,但是還存在開(kāi)發(fā)缺乏政府主導(dǎo)和整體規(guī)劃,項(xiàng)目單調(diào)雷同,市場(chǎng)引導(dǎo)和管理機(jī)制沒(méi)有形成等諸多問(wèn)題。因此,深入剖析其休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制、進(jìn)行利用效率評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)于優(yōu)化望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)布局,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文對(duì)2014年長(zhǎng)沙市望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的研究,以地理學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)等學(xué)科的相關(guān)理論為支撐,綜合運(yùn)用了實(shí)地調(diào)查法、主成分分析法和數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法等分析方法,較為系統(tǒng)地開(kāi)展了望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問(wèn)題、發(fā)展驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)制和效益評(píng)價(jià)以及發(fā)展對(duì)策等方面的研究。研究結(jié)果表明：(1)目前,望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)設(shè)施完善程度較低；休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的特色定位不準(zhǔn)確,缺乏自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)劃布局不盡合理,不利于持續(xù)健康發(fā)展；(2)年?duì)I業(yè)收入、從業(yè)人數(shù)和帶動(dòng)農(nóng)戶(hù)數(shù)是望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)因素；推動(dòng)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,不僅要帶動(dòng)營(yíng)業(yè)收入,同時(shí)增加從業(yè)人員數(shù)量,特別是失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)問(wèn)題更要得到妥善解決；(3)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的整體效率偏低,從業(yè)技術(shù)人員均存在冗余,需要重視示范點(diǎn)的技術(shù)水平提升與管理能力和服務(wù)質(zhì)量提升的同步,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)要素總類(lèi)存在冗余,需要減少經(jīng)營(yíng)要素的總類(lèi),突出自身的特色實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模發(fā)展；(4)提出強(qiáng)化政府引導(dǎo),促進(jìn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)有序發(fā)展；建設(shè)并完善相關(guān)保障設(shè)施,促進(jìn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展；借助本土化優(yōu)勢(shì),推出本土化品牌,促進(jìn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)久發(fā)展；提高農(nóng)業(yè)種植綜合水平,促進(jìn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展；完善農(nóng)業(yè)保障體系,促進(jìn)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展等策略。
[Abstract]:At present, China's rural reform and development has entered a critical stage. In the first document of the Central Committee in 2015, it was stressed that we should constantly build and improve rural infrastructure, improve farmers' living standards and guarantee their lives, and intensify efforts to improve the rural environment. To improve farmers' living conditions and accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside under the trend of integration of urban and rural development. Leisure agriculture is a new industry combining leisure tourism with traditional agriculture. The development of leisure agriculture is an important measure to promote the modernization of agriculture and the construction of new countryside. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, urban residents are more and more eager to return to the beautiful rural areas in the suburbs to experience leisure agriculture projects. Leisure agriculture has become one of the most important leisure tourism industries in our country. However, there are still many problems in the development, such as lack of government leading and overall planning, monotonous project, lack of market guidance and management mechanism, etc. Therefore, the driving mechanism of leisure agriculture development is deeply analyzed, and the utilization efficiency is evaluated. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to optimize the layout of leisure agriculture in Wangcheng District and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. In 2014, this paper studies the development of leisure agriculture in Wangcheng District of Changsha City. Based on the related theories of economics and sociology, this paper makes use of the methods of field investigation, principal component analysis and data envelopment analysis, and systematically develops the present situation and existing problems of leisure agriculture development model in Wangcheng District. The research results show that, at present, the basic service facilities of leisure agricultural enterprises in Wangcheng area are relatively low, the characteristic orientation of leisure agriculture is not accurate, and they lack their own advantages. The planning and distribution of leisure agriculture is not reasonable, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of business income. The number of employees and the number of farmers are the main driving factors for the development of leisure agriculture in urban areas, and the development of leisure agriculture is promoted. It is necessary not only to promote business income, but also to increase the number of employees, especially the employment problem of landless farmers. The overall efficiency of leisure agriculture is on the low side. It is necessary to pay attention to the synchronization between the technological level improvement of demonstration sites and the improvement of management ability and service quality. The total category of leisure agriculture elements is redundant and the total categories of management elements need to be reduced. Highlight their own characteristics to achieve scale development) proposed to strengthen government guidance to promote the orderly development of leisure agriculture; to build and improve the relevant security facilities to promote the healthy and orderly development of leisure agriculture; to use the advantages of localization, to promote the localization of brands, Promote the long-term development of leisure agriculture; improve the comprehensive level of agricultural planting, promote the rapid development of leisure agriculture; improve the agricultural security system, promote the smooth development of leisure agriculture and other strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.4

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;臺(tái)灣輔導(dǎo)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)營(yíng)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)[J];臺(tái)灣農(nóng)業(yè)探索;2002年02期

2 卞洋;;臺(tái)灣發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的啟示[J];浙江經(jīng)濟(jì);2002年24期

3 朱明,程勤陽(yáng);日本的都市農(nóng)業(yè)與休閑農(nóng)業(yè)[J];農(nóng)村實(shí)用工程技術(shù)(溫室園藝);2004年09期

4 江中龍;頗具特色的寶島休閑農(nóng)業(yè)[J];統(tǒng)一論壇;2004年04期

5 牛傳軍;張超;王秀茹;韓興;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)—旅游新看點(diǎn)[J];水土保持研究;2006年02期

6 ;臺(tái)灣休閑農(nóng)業(yè)跨海交流[J];臺(tái)灣農(nóng)業(yè)探索;2006年01期

7 王小華;趙燕;熊麗;徐延濤;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)與經(jīng)營(yíng)[J];北方園藝;2006年03期

8 隆旺夫;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)有商機(jī)[J];農(nóng)村.農(nóng)業(yè).農(nóng)民;2006年05期

9 ;臺(tái)灣休閑農(nóng)業(yè)走紅國(guó)際[J];臺(tái)灣農(nóng)業(yè)探索;2006年02期

10 張占耕;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的對(duì)象、本質(zhì)和特征[J];中國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年03期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 ;《休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展》編委名單[A];休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展——第二屆“海峽兩岸休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與觀光旅游學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”論文集[C];2004年

2 段兆麟;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃的理念與實(shí)踐[A];休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展——第二屆“海峽兩岸休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與觀光旅游學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)”論文集[C];2004年

3 林梓聯(lián);;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的展開(kāi)與動(dòng)向[A];第六屆海峽兩岸休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

4 段兆麟;;臺(tái)灣休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新方向[A];2011年中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集;海峽兩岸農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集;長(zhǎng)沙市第五屆自然科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)農(nóng)學(xué)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

5 廖樹(shù)宏;;休閑農(nóng)業(yè)正確的發(fā)展模式[A];2011年中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集;海峽兩岸農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集;長(zhǎng)沙市第五屆自然科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)農(nóng)學(xué)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

6 陳彰德;;湖南省休閑農(nóng)業(yè)模式研究[A];2011年中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集;海峽兩岸農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集;長(zhǎng)沙市第五屆自然科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)農(nóng)學(xué)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

7 李衛(wèi)東;王曉輝;殷莉;文吉輝;;湖南休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策[A];2011年中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集;海峽兩岸農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集;長(zhǎng)沙市第五屆自然科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)農(nóng)學(xué)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

8 安凱春;杜薇薇;;陜西休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策[A];2011全國(guó)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展會(huì)議論文集[C];2011年

9 任國(guó)柱;郭煥成;;臺(tái)灣地區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示[A];2011全國(guó)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展會(huì)議論文集[C];2011年

10 張s，

本文編號(hào)：1517827